Consider the data below. Suppose that in the aerobic exercise group we also measured the number of hours of aerobic exercise per week; the mean is 5.2 hours with a standard deviation of 2.1 hours. The sample correlation is -0.42. a) Estimate the equation of the regression line that best describes the relationship between number of hours of exercise per week and HDL cholesterol level (Assume that the dependent variable is HDL level). b) Estimate the HDL level for a person who exercises 7 hours per week. c) Estimate the HDL level for a person who does not exercise. Exercise Group N Mean Standard Deviation Weight Training 20 49.7 10.2 Aerobic Exercise 20 43.1 11.1 Stretching/Yoga 20 57.0 12.5
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
Consider the data below. Suppose that in the aerobic exercise group we also measured the number of hours of aerobic exercise per week; the mean is 5.2 hours with a standard deviation of 2.1 hours. The sample
| Exercise Group | N | Mean | Standard Deviation |
| Weight Training | 20 | 49.7 | 10.2 |
| Aerobic Exercise | 20 | 43.1 | 11.1 |
| Stretching/Yoga | 20 | 57.0 | 12.5 |
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