**Hot Dog Market Analysis in a Small City****Introduction**Consider the daily market for hot dogs in a small city. Suppose that this market is in long-run competitive equilibrium with many hot dog stands in the city, each one selling the same kind of hot dogs. Therefore, each vendor is a price taker and possesses no market power.**Graph: Competitive Market for Hot Dogs**The following graph illustrates the demand (D) and supply (S = MC) curves in the hot dog market.![Competitive Market Graph](#)**Graph Explanation:**- **Axes:** - The horizontal axis (X-axis) represents the quantity of hot dogs (in units). - The vertical axis (Y-axis) represents the price of hot dogs (in dollars).- **Curves:** - The **Demand Curve (D)** is sloping downwards from left to right, indicating that the quantity demanded decreases as price increases. - The **Supply Curve (S = MC)** is sloping upwards from left to right, indicating that the quantity supplied increases as the price increases.- **Equilibrium Point:** - The black point (plus symbol) represents the market price and quantity that result from competition, also referred to as the Perfect Competition (PC) Outcome. **Scenario: Transition from Competitive to Monopolistic Market**Assume that one of the hot dog vendors successfully lobbies the city council to obtain the exclusive right to sell hot dogs within the city limits. This firm buys up all the rest of the hot dog vendors in the city and operates as a monopoly. Assume that this change doesn’t affect demand and that the new monopoly’s marginal cost curve corresponds exactly to the supply curve on the previous graph. Under this assumption, the following graph shows the demand (D), marginal revenue (MR), and marginal cost (MC) curves for the monopoly firm.**Monopoly Market for Hot Dogs**Details on the monopoly market graph would include new graph components like the Marginal Revenue (MR) curve, which typically lies below the Demand curve, indicating the price-setting power of the monopolist. The intersection of MR with MC would designate the monopolist's profit-maximizing level of output, distinct from the competitive quantity.**Conclusion**Understanding both scenarios helps illustrate the differences in market structures and their impacts on price and output.

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Consider the daily market for hot dogs in a small city. Suppose that this market is in long-run competitive equilibrium with many hot dog stands in the city, each one selling the same kind of hot dogs. Therefore, each vendor is a price taker and possesses no market power. The following graph shows the demand (D) and supply (S = MC) curves in the market for hot dogs. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the market price and quantity that will result from competition. Competitive Market 5.0 4.5 PC Outcome 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 S=MC 1.5 1.0 0.5 D 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Hot dogs) Assume that one of the hot dog vendors successfully lobbies the city council to obtain the exclusive right to sell hot dogs within the city limits. This firm buys up all the rest of the hot dog vendors in the city and operates as a monopoly. Assume that this change doesn't affect demand and that the new monopoly's marginal cost curve corresponds exactly to the supply curve on the previous graph. Under this assumption, the following graph shows the demand (D), marginal revenue (MR), and marginal cost (MC) curves for the monopoly firm. PRICE (Dollars per hot dog)

Consider the daily market for hot dogs in a small city. Suppose that this market is in long-run competitive equilibrium with many hot dog stands in the city, each one selling the same kind of hot dogs. Therefore, each vendor is a price taker and possesses no market power. The following graph shows the demand (D) and supply (S = MC) curves in the market for hot dogs. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the market price and quantity that will result from competition. Competitive Market 5.0 4.5 PC Outcome 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 S=MC 1.5 1.0 0.5 D 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Hot dogs) Assume that one of the hot dog vendors successfully lobbies the city council to obtain the exclusive right to sell hot dogs within the city limits. This firm buys up all the rest of the hot dog vendors in the city and operates as a monopoly. Assume that this change doesn't affect demand and that the new monopoly's marginal cost curve corresponds exactly to the supply curve on the previous graph. Under this assumption, the following graph shows the demand (D), marginal revenue (MR), and marginal cost (MC) curves for the monopoly firm. PRICE (Dollars per hot dog)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Is Consider the daily market for hot dogs in a small city. Suppose that this market is in long-run competitive equilibrium with many hot dog stands in the city, each one selling the same kind of hot dogs. Therefore, each vendor is a price taker and possesses no market power. The following graph shows the demand (D) and supply (S = MC) curves in the market for hot dogs. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the market price and quantity that will result from competition. (?) PRICE (Dollars per hot dog) 5.0 4.5 4.0 8 3.5 3.0 2 25 e 20 1.5 0.5 + 0 0 10 20 Competitive Market S-MC 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Hot dogs) 80 90 D 100 + PC Outcome Assume that one of the hot dog vendors successfully lobbies the city council to obtain the exclusive right to sell hot dogs within the city limits. This firm buys up all the rest of the hot dog vendors in the city and operates as a monopoly. Assume that this change doesn't affect demand and that the new monopoly's marginal cost…
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