Consider the competitive market for steel. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. COSTS (Dollars per tonne) 100 90 80 70 60 20 10 0 0 MC 10 ATC AVC ■ ☐ 20 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Thousands of tonnes) 80 90 100 (?)
If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run
At that price, firms in this industry would [(A) earn a positive profit (B) earn a zero profit (C) operate at a loss (D)shut down]. Therefore, in the long run, firms would _____ the steel market.
2) Because you know that competitive firms earn ____ economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be $ ____ per tonne. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be ___ firms operating in the steel industry in long-run equilibrium.
3) True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns negative accounting profit.
A) True
B) False
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