Consider the chain of the reactions given and draw the structures of the major product for each step. If you think that a particular reaction will not occur, redraw the structure without any changes. Show the formal charges, where applicable. As a start, the benzene ring is drawn for you in each product. CI Br2, HNO3, H2SO4 FeBr3 Product 1 Product 2 Product 3 AICI3

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I dont get what I am doing wrong for the second product.

**Title: Understanding Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions**

**Introduction:**

Consider the sequence of reactions given below and draw the structures of the major products for each step. If you think that a particular reaction will not occur, redraw the structure without any changes.

**Instructions:**

Show the formal charges, where applicable. As a start, the benzene ring is drawn for you in each product.

**Reaction Sequence:**

1. **Starting Material:**
   - Reactant: Toluene (Methylbenzene)

2. **First Reaction:**
   - Reagents: HNO₃, H₂SO₄
   - Product 1

3. **Second Reaction:**
   - Reagents: ClCH₂CH₃, AlCl₃
   - Product 2

4. **Third Reaction:**
   - Reagents: Br₂, FeBr₃
   - Product 3

**Diagram Explanation:**

1. **Structure of Product 1:**
   - The toluene undergoes nitration with HNO₃ and H₂SO₄ to form nitrotoluene. The nitro group (NO₂) is attached to the benzene ring.

2. **Structure of Product 2:**
   - The nitrotoluene undergoes Friedel-Crafts alkylation with ClCH₂CH₃ and AlCl₃. An ethyl group is added to the benzene ring in the presence of the nitro group.

**Conclusion:**

This series of reactions demonstrates the introduction of different substituents on a benzene ring via electrophilic aromatic substitution, showcasing nitration and Friedel-Crafts alkylation as key steps. Understanding the directing effects of substituents is crucial to predicting the major products of these reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions** **Introduction:** Consider the sequence of reactions given below and draw the structures of the major products for each step. If you think that a particular reaction will not occur, redraw the structure without any changes. **Instructions:** Show the formal charges, where applicable. As a start, the benzene ring is drawn for you in each product. **Reaction Sequence:** 1. **Starting Material:** - Reactant: Toluene (Methylbenzene) 2. **First Reaction:** - Reagents: HNO₃, H₂SO₄ - Product 1 3. **Second Reaction:** - Reagents: ClCH₂CH₃, AlCl₃ - Product 2 4. **Third Reaction:** - Reagents: Br₂, FeBr₃ - Product 3 **Diagram Explanation:** 1. **Structure of Product 1:** - The toluene undergoes nitration with HNO₃ and H₂SO₄ to form nitrotoluene. The nitro group (NO₂) is attached to the benzene ring. 2. **Structure of Product 2:** - The nitrotoluene undergoes Friedel-Crafts alkylation with ClCH₂CH₃ and AlCl₃. An ethyl group is added to the benzene ring in the presence of the nitro group. **Conclusion:** This series of reactions demonstrates the introduction of different substituents on a benzene ring via electrophilic aromatic substitution, showcasing nitration and Friedel-Crafts alkylation as key steps. Understanding the directing effects of substituents is crucial to predicting the major products of these reactions.
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