Consider the α decay 92U143→ 90Th141+2He2. Part (a) What energy, in megaelectron volts, is released in this decay? The mass of the daughter nuclide is 231.036298 u. Part (b) Assuming the residual nucleus is formed in its ground state, how much of the released energy, in megaelectron volts, goes to the α particle? Assume the uranium nucleus starts at rest.
Nuclear Fusion
Nuclear fusion is a type of nuclear reaction. In nuclear fusion, two or more than two lighter atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus. During this process, an enormous amount of energy is released. This energy is called nuclear energy. Nuclear fusion is the energy source of the sun and stars.
Fusion Bomb
A fusion bomb is also known as a thermonuclear bomb or hydrogen bomb which releases a large amount of explosive energy during a nuclear chain reaction when the lighter nuclei in it, combine to form heavier nuclei, and a large amount of radiation is released. It is an uncontrolled, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction where isotopes of hydrogen combine under very high temperature to form helium. They work on the principle of operation of atomic fusion. The isotopes of Hydrogen are deuterium and tritium, where they combine their masses and have greater mass than the product nuclei, get heated at high temperatures, and releases energy.
Consider the α decay 92U143→ 90Th141+2He2.
Part (a) What energy, in megaelectron volts, is released in this decay? The mass of the daughter nuclide is 231.036298 u.
Part (b) Assuming the residual nucleus is formed in its ground state, how much of the released energy, in megaelectron volts, goes to the α particle? Assume the uranium nucleus starts at rest.
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