Consider the 2-player, zero-sum game "Rock, Paper, Scissors". Each player choosesone of 3 strategies: rock, paper, or scissors. Then, both players reveal their choices.The outcome is determined as follows. If both players choose the same strategy,neither player wins or loses anything. Otherwise:• "paper covers rock": if one player chooses paper and the other chooses rock,the player who chose paper wins and is paid 1 by the other player.• "scissors cut paper": if one player chooses scissors and the other chooses paper,the player who chose scissors wins and is paid 1 by the other player."rock breaks scissors": if one player chooses rock and the other player choosesscissors, the player who chose rock wins and is paid 1 by the other player.We can write the payoff matrix for this game as follows:rock paper scissorsrock 0 -101paper 1scissors -1-10(a) Show that this game does not have a pure Nash equilibrium.(b) Show that the pair of mixed strategies x¹ = (₁,4) and y¹ = (₁) togetherare a Nash equilibrium.2. Suppose now we alter the game so that whenever Colin chooses "paper" the loserpays the winner 3 instead of 1:rock paper scissorsrock 0 -31-10paper 1 0scissors -1 3(b) Formulate a linear program that can be used to calculate a mixed strategyx = A(R) that maximises Rosemary's security level for this modified game.

We consider the 2-player, zero-sum game "Rock, Paper, Scissors". Each player chooses one of 3…

Answered: Consider the 2-player, zero-sum game…

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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A particular two-player game starts with a pile of diamonds and a pile of rubies. Onyour turn, you can take any number of diamonds, or any number of rubies, or an equalnumber of each. You must take at least one gem on each of your turns. Whoever takesthe last gem wins the game. For example, in a game that starts with 5 diamonds and10 rubies, a game could look like: you take 2 diamonds, then your opponent takes 7rubies, then you take 3 diamonds and 3 rubies to win the game.You get to choose the starting number of diamonds and rubies, and whether you gofirst or second. Find all starting configurations (including who goes first) with 8 gemswhere you are guaranteed to win. If you have to let your opponent go first, what arethe starting configurations of gems where you are guaranteed to win? If you can’t findall such configurations, describe the ones you do find and any patterns you see.
In this game, two chips are placed in a cup. One chip has two red sides and one chip has a red and a blue side. The player shakes the cup and dumps out the chips. The player wins if both chips land red side up and loses if one chip lands red side up and one chip lands blue side up. The cost to play is $4 and the prize is worth $6. Is this a fair game.
Zara and Sue play the following game. Each of them roll a fair six-sided die once. If Sue’s number is greater than or equal to Zara’s number, she wins the game. But if Sue rolled a number smaller than Zara’s number, then Zara rolls the die again. If Zara’s second roll gives a number that is less than or equal to Sue’s number, the game ends with a draw. If Zara’s second roll gives a number larger than Sue’s number, Zara wins the game. Find the probability that Zara wins the game and the probability that Sue wins the game.
Zara and Sue play the following game. Each of them roll a fair six-sided die once. If Sue’s number is greater than or equal to Zara’s number, she wins the game. But if Sue rolled a number smaller than Zara’s number, then Zara rolls the die again. If Zara’s second roll gives a number that is less than or equal to Sue’s number, the game ends with a draw. If Zara’s second roll gives a number larger than Sue’s number, Zara wins the game. Find the probability that Zara wins the game and the probability that Sue wins the game. Note: Sue only rolls a die once. The second roll, if the game goes up to that point, is made only by Zara.
Jane draws a marble from a box containing 5 red marbles, 3 green marbles, and4 blue marbles. She receives $2 for a red marble and $3 for a green marble that she draws.If she draws a blue marble, she loses $4. Is the game fair? How many dollars should Janepay for a draw in a fair game?
Nigel and Sofia play the following game. Each of them roll a fair six-sided die once. IfSofia’s number is greater than or equal to Nigel’s number, she wins the game. But ifSofia rolled a number smaller than Nigel’s number, then Nigel rolls again. If Nigel’ssecond roll gives a number that is less than or equal to Sofia’s number, the game endswith a draw. If Nigel’s second roll gives a number larger than Sofia’s number, Nigelwins the game.Find the probability that Nigel wins the game and the probability that Sofia wins thegame.
A bag contains 2 gold marbles, 8 silver marbles, and 26 black marbles. Someone offers to play this game: You randomly select one marble from the bag. If it is gold, you win $4. If it is silver, you win $3. If it is black, you lose $1.
You are a contestant on a game show. There are three closed doors in front of you. The game show host tells you that behind one of these doors is a million dollars in cash, and that behind the other two doors there are trashes. You do not know which doors contain which prizes, but the game show host does. The game you are going to play is very simple: you pick one of the three doors and win the prize behind it. After you have made your selection, the game show host opens one of the two doors that you did not choose and reveals trash. At this point, you are given the option to either stick with your original door or switch your choice to the only remaining closed door. To maximize your chance to win a million dollars in cash, should you switch? Choices: A) Yes B) No C) It doesn't matter because the probability for you to win a million dollars in cash stays the same no matter if you switch or not.
In this game, two chips are placed in a cup. One chip has two red sides and one chip has a red and a blue side The player shakes the cup and dumps out the chips. The player wins if both chips land red side up and loses if one chip lands red side up and one chip lands blue side up. The cost to play is $4 and the prize is worth $6. Is this a fair game. = Win a prize = Do not win a prize 1. Start by determining the probabilities for winning a prize and not winning a prize. Draw a probability tree to find the possible outcomes and the probabilities. After you draw the tree, check you work by clicking on the link below. Click to view hint 2. Create the probability distribution of the game. Fill in the missing parts of the chart. x → Number of Red Chips P(x) Result 1 Lose + Win + 3. Now find the expected value. x, Number of red chips X → Net Money Won or Lost P(x) 1 2$ 4. What is the expected Value? MacBook Air D00 F3 F4 F5 F7 F8 $ * 4 5 7 8 9 6.
2.)A jar contains 2 red, 3 green, and 6 blue marbles. In a game a player closes their eyes, reaches into the jar and randomly chooses two marbles. The player wins the game if at least one of their marbles is red. Suppose it costs $1 to play the game and the winning prize is $3. Mathematically analyze this game and determine if it is in your financial interest to play the game.
Consider the 2-player, zero-sum game "Rock, Paper, Scissors". Each player chooses one of 3 strategies: rock, paper, or scissors. Then, both players reveal their choices. The outcome is determined as follows. If both players choose the same strategy, neither player wins or loses anything. Otherwise: • "paper covers rock": if one player chooses paper and the other chooses rock, the player who chose paper wins and is paid 1 by the other player. • "scissors cut paper": if one player chooses scissors and the other chooses paper, the player who chose scissors wins and is paid 1 by the other player. "rock breaks scissors": if one player chooses rock and the other player chooses scissors, the player who chose rock wins and is paid 1 by the other player. We can write the payoff matrix for this game as follows: scissors rock paper rock 0 -1 paper 1 0 scissors -1 1 Week 10 Coursework Questions 2. Suppose now we alter the game so that whenever Colin chooses "paper" the loser pays the winner 3…
At a county fair, you pay $2 to play the following game: You are given a fair coin, and two bags standin front of you, labelled Bag A and Bag B. You flip a coin: If your coin lands Heads, you pick a ballfrom Bag A. If your coin lands tails, you pick a ball from Bag B. Each ball has a dollar value written onit, and you win the number of dollars shown on the ball. • Bag A contains four (4) balls in total: Three (3) balls show $1, and one (1) ball shows $5.• Bag B contains three (3) balls in total: Two (2) balls show $2, and one (1) ball shows $3.You WIN money if you leave with more money than you started with. You LOSE money if you leavewith less money than you started with. You BREAK EVEN if you leave with the same money that youstarted with.Let H denote the event that you flip heads, T denote the event that you flip tails, W the event that youwin, and L the event that you lose.(i) You pay to play exactly one game. What is the probability that you WIN given thatyou flipped a Heads?(ii)…

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