Consider an electric circuit containing a capacitor, resistor, and

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
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13 pl

a. If 100 mg of thorium-234 decays to 82.04 mg in 1 week.
determine the decay rate r.
b. Find an expression for the amount of thorium-234 present at
any time t.
c. Find the time required for the thorium-234 to decay to one-
half its original amount.
11. The half-life of a radioactive material is the time required for an
amount of this material to decay to one-half its original value. Show
that for any radioactive material that decays according to the equation
Q-rQ, the half-life 7 and the decay rate r satisfy the equation
rt = ln 2.
12. According to Newton's law of cooling (see Problem 19 of
Section 1.1), the temperature u(t) of an object satisfies the differential
equation
du
dt
= -k(u-T),
where T is the constant ambient temperature and k is a positive
constant. Suppose that the initial temperature of the object is
u(0) =
<= 10-
a. Find the temperature of the object at any time.
b. Let 7 be the time at which the initial temperature difference
uo - T has been reduced by half. Find the relation between k
and T.
13. Consider an electric circuit containing a capacitor, resistor, and
N 14. A
of a certain
Water contai
a rate of 300
rate. Assume
pond.
1.3
5
a. Let
t. Write
b. Sol
in the p
c. At
is rem
mixtur
initial
d. So
remain
begin
e. H
G f.
This equat
3.7.
Classification
The main purposes of this book are to di
equations and to present some of the m
or, in some cases, in approximating
we describe here several useful ways
vocabulary is essential to selecting app
of solutions of differential equations
Transcribed Image Text:a. If 100 mg of thorium-234 decays to 82.04 mg in 1 week. determine the decay rate r. b. Find an expression for the amount of thorium-234 present at any time t. c. Find the time required for the thorium-234 to decay to one- half its original amount. 11. The half-life of a radioactive material is the time required for an amount of this material to decay to one-half its original value. Show that for any radioactive material that decays according to the equation Q-rQ, the half-life 7 and the decay rate r satisfy the equation rt = ln 2. 12. According to Newton's law of cooling (see Problem 19 of Section 1.1), the temperature u(t) of an object satisfies the differential equation du dt = -k(u-T), where T is the constant ambient temperature and k is a positive constant. Suppose that the initial temperature of the object is u(0) = <= 10- a. Find the temperature of the object at any time. b. Let 7 be the time at which the initial temperature difference uo - T has been reduced by half. Find the relation between k and T. 13. Consider an electric circuit containing a capacitor, resistor, and N 14. A of a certain Water contai a rate of 300 rate. Assume pond. 1.3 5 a. Let t. Write b. Sol in the p c. At is rem mixtur initial d. So remain begin e. H G f. This equat 3.7. Classification The main purposes of this book are to di equations and to present some of the m or, in some cases, in approximating we describe here several useful ways vocabulary is essential to selecting app of solutions of differential equations
a. If 100 mg of thorium-234 decays to 82.04 mg in 1 week.
determine the decay rate r.
b. Find an expression for the amount of thorium-234 present at
any time t.
c. Find the time required for the thorium-234 to decay to one-
half its original amount.
11. The half-life of a radioactive material is the time required for an
amount of this material to decay to one-half its original value. Show
that for any radioactive material that decays according to the equation
Q-rQ, the half-life 7 and the decay rate r satisfy the equation
rt = ln 2.
12. According to Newton's law of cooling (see Problem 19 of
Section 1.1), the temperature u(t) of an object satisfies the differential
equation
du
dt
= -k(u-T),
where T is the constant ambient temperature and k is a positive
constant. Suppose that the initial temperature of the object is
u(0) =
<= 10-
a. Find the temperature of the object at any time.
b. Let 7 be the time at which the initial temperature difference
uo - T has been reduced by half. Find the relation between k
and T.
13. Consider an electric circuit containing a capacitor, resistor, and
N 14. A
of a certain
Water contai
a rate of 300
rate. Assume
pond.
1.3
5
a. Let
t. Write
b. Sol
in the p
c. At
is rem
mixtur
initial
d. So
remain
begin
e. H
G f.
This equat
3.7.
Classification
The main purposes of this book are to di
equations and to present some of the m
or, in some cases, in approximating
we describe here several useful ways
vocabulary is essential to selecting app
of solutions of differential equations
Transcribed Image Text:a. If 100 mg of thorium-234 decays to 82.04 mg in 1 week. determine the decay rate r. b. Find an expression for the amount of thorium-234 present at any time t. c. Find the time required for the thorium-234 to decay to one- half its original amount. 11. The half-life of a radioactive material is the time required for an amount of this material to decay to one-half its original value. Show that for any radioactive material that decays according to the equation Q-rQ, the half-life 7 and the decay rate r satisfy the equation rt = ln 2. 12. According to Newton's law of cooling (see Problem 19 of Section 1.1), the temperature u(t) of an object satisfies the differential equation du dt = -k(u-T), where T is the constant ambient temperature and k is a positive constant. Suppose that the initial temperature of the object is u(0) = <= 10- a. Find the temperature of the object at any time. b. Let 7 be the time at which the initial temperature difference uo - T has been reduced by half. Find the relation between k and T. 13. Consider an electric circuit containing a capacitor, resistor, and N 14. A of a certain Water contai a rate of 300 rate. Assume pond. 1.3 5 a. Let t. Write b. Sol in the p c. At is rem mixtur initial d. So remain begin e. H G f. This equat 3.7. Classification The main purposes of this book are to di equations and to present some of the m or, in some cases, in approximating we describe here several useful ways vocabulary is essential to selecting app of solutions of differential equations
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