Consider a wedge that is 30 cm long and 8 cm thick. Wedge's attenuation is 0.3 /cm. Derive the equation and calculate the average transmission through this wedge.
Consider a wedge that is 30 cm long and 8 cm thick. Wedge's attenuation is 0.3 /cm. Derive the equation and calculate the average transmission through this wedge.
Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
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Question
Consider a wedge that is 30 cm long and 8 cm thick. Wedge's attenuation is 0.3 /cm. Derive the equation and calculate the average transmission through this wedge.
![**Problem Statement:**
Consider a wedge that is 30 cm long and 8 cm thick. The wedge's attenuation is 0.3 per cm. Derive the equation and calculate the average transmission through this wedge.
**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram shows a right-angled wedge with the length (base) of 30 cm and the height (thickness) of 8 cm. The vertical arrows represent the incoming rays that will pass through the wedge.
**Calculation:**
1. The wedge causes attenuation to any ray passing through it, described by the attenuation coefficient, which is given as 0.3 per cm.
2. To compute the transmission, consider a differential element at a distance "x" along the length of the wedge. The thickness "t" at this point is given by the relation:
\[
t(x) = \frac{8}{30}x = \frac{4}{15}x
\]
3. The intensity "I(x)" of a ray passing through a thickness "t(x)" is governed by the exponential attenuation law:
\[
I(x) = I_0 e^{-0.3 \cdot t(x)}
\]
Where \(I_0\) is the initial intensity of the ray.
4. Substitute \(t(x)\) into the equation:
\[
I(x) = I_0 e^{-0.3 \cdot \left(\frac{4}{15}x\right)}
\]
5. Average transmission can be computed by integrating \(I(x)\) over the range 0 to 30 cm and dividing by the total length:
\[
\text{Average Transmission} = \frac{1}{30} \int_{0}^{30} e^{-0.08x} \, dx
\]
6. Solving this integral:
\[
\int e^{-0.08x} \, dx = -\frac{1}{0.08} e^{-0.08x} = -12.5 e^{-0.08x}
\]
7. Evaluate from 0 to 30:
\[
\left[-12.5 e^{-0.08x}\right]_{0}^{30} = -12.5 \left(e^{-2.4} - 1\right)
\]
8. Calculate:
\[
=](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbca40b11-41ff-4bef-869a-0543952de6f4%2F871b424b-d9ef-4fd1-ba14-bfae32ed6ffd%2Fmrgn3j8_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:**
Consider a wedge that is 30 cm long and 8 cm thick. The wedge's attenuation is 0.3 per cm. Derive the equation and calculate the average transmission through this wedge.
**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram shows a right-angled wedge with the length (base) of 30 cm and the height (thickness) of 8 cm. The vertical arrows represent the incoming rays that will pass through the wedge.
**Calculation:**
1. The wedge causes attenuation to any ray passing through it, described by the attenuation coefficient, which is given as 0.3 per cm.
2. To compute the transmission, consider a differential element at a distance "x" along the length of the wedge. The thickness "t" at this point is given by the relation:
\[
t(x) = \frac{8}{30}x = \frac{4}{15}x
\]
3. The intensity "I(x)" of a ray passing through a thickness "t(x)" is governed by the exponential attenuation law:
\[
I(x) = I_0 e^{-0.3 \cdot t(x)}
\]
Where \(I_0\) is the initial intensity of the ray.
4. Substitute \(t(x)\) into the equation:
\[
I(x) = I_0 e^{-0.3 \cdot \left(\frac{4}{15}x\right)}
\]
5. Average transmission can be computed by integrating \(I(x)\) over the range 0 to 30 cm and dividing by the total length:
\[
\text{Average Transmission} = \frac{1}{30} \int_{0}^{30} e^{-0.08x} \, dx
\]
6. Solving this integral:
\[
\int e^{-0.08x} \, dx = -\frac{1}{0.08} e^{-0.08x} = -12.5 e^{-0.08x}
\]
7. Evaluate from 0 to 30:
\[
\left[-12.5 e^{-0.08x}\right]_{0}^{30} = -12.5 \left(e^{-2.4} - 1\right)
\]
8. Calculate:
\[
=
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