Consider a system of two Einstein solids with 10 ocillators in A and B each, and a total of 40 units of energy shared between them. (i) How many different macrostates are available to the system? Explanation is required. (ii) How many possible microstates are there, in total? (iii) What is the most likely macrostate? Explanation is needed. (iv) What is the entropy of the combined system at the most likely macrostate? (v) What is the ratio of entropy of the system at the most likely macrostate to the entropy of the system at the least likely macrostate? (vi) What is the equilibrium temperature?
Consider a system of two Einstein solids with 10 ocillators in A and B each, and a total of 40 units of energy shared between them. (i) How many different macrostates are available to the system? Explanation is required. (ii) How many possible microstates are there, in total? (iii) What is the most likely macrostate? Explanation is needed. (iv) What is the entropy of the combined system at the most likely macrostate? (v) What is the ratio of entropy of the system at the most likely macrostate to the entropy of the system at the least likely macrostate? (vi) What is the equilibrium temperature?
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Transcribed Image Text:Consider a system of two Einstein solids with 10
oscillators in A and B each, and a total of 40
units of energy shared between them. (i) How
many different macrostates are available to the
system? Explanation is required. (ii) How many
possible microstates are there, in total? (iii) What
is the most likely macrostate? Explanation is
needed. (iv) What is the entropy of the
combined system at the most likely macrostate?
(v) What is the ratio of entropy of the system at
the most likely macrostate to the entropy of the
system at the least likely macrostate? (vi) What is
the equilibrium temperature?
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