Consider a street that is 5 blocks long, where there is a building of height P[i] on the ith block. If you are standing at the very left end of the street, you will be able to see some of these 5 buildings, but unfortunately many of them will be blocked by a taller building. In this question, consider a random permutation of {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} buildings, where each of the 5! = 5×4×3×2×1 = 120 options is equally likely to occur. Suppose the buildings are placed on the street according to this random permutation. (a) Determine the probability that you will only be able to see exactly one of the five buildings. (b) Determine the probability that you will be able to see exactly four of the five buildings.

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Consider a street that is 5 blocks long, where there is a building of height P[i] on the ith block.

If you are standing at the very left end of the street, you will be able to see some of these 5 buildings, but unfortunately many of them will be blocked by a taller building.

In this question, consider a random permutation of {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} buildings, where each of the 5! = 5×4×3×2×1 = 120 options is equally likely to occur.

Suppose the buildings are placed on the street according to this random permutation.

(a) Determine the probability that you will only be able to see exactly one of the five buildings.

(b) Determine the probability that you will be able to see exactly four of the five buildings.

 

**Building attached

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Expert Solution
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Probability is a branch of statistics which is basically or fundamentally used to find out how likely an even is to occur (in numerical terms). The permutation deals with arrangements or the number of possible arrangements into a sequence or a linear order.

 

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