Consider a small closed economy with two consumption goods: good 1 (meat) and good 2 (berries). There are two types of agents, h and g, and they have the same preferences over consumption, represented by the utility function: u(x1, T2) = In ¤1 + In #2. However, there are twice as many type-h agents as type-g agents. The only factors of production are their labour. When a type-h agent chooses to spend a fraction a of his day producing meat and the rest producing berries then his output is (yf, y) = (2a, 2(1 – a)). A type-g agent is more productive. When she chooses to spend a fraction B of her day producing meat and the rest producing berries then her output is (yf, y2) = (38, 12(1 – B)). Which of the following statements is correct? a. In equilibrium, each agent of type h produces only meat, while each agent of type g produces only berries. O b. In equilibrium, it must be that each agent of type h produces only berries, while each agent of type g produces only meat. O c. In equilibrium, each agent of type h and g produces strictly positive amounts of meat and berries.

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Consider a small closed economy with two consumption goods: good 1 (meat) and good 2 (berries). There are two types of agents, h and g, and
they have the same preferences over consumption, represented by the utility function: u(x1, T2) = In ¤1 + In #2. However, there are twice as
many type-h agents as type-g agents.
The only factors of production are their labour. When a type-h agent chooses to spend a fraction a of his day producing meat and the rest
producing berries then his output is (yf, y) = (2a, 2(1 – a)). A type-g agent is more productive. When she chooses to spend a fraction B of
her day producing meat and the rest producing berries then her output is (yf, y2) = (38, 12(1 – B)).
Which of the following statements is correct?
a. In equilibrium, each agent of type h produces only meat, while each agent of type g produces only berries.
O b. In equilibrium, it must be that each agent of type h produces only berries, while each agent of type g produces only meat.
O c. In equilibrium, each agent of type h and g produces strictly positive amounts of meat and berries.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a small closed economy with two consumption goods: good 1 (meat) and good 2 (berries). There are two types of agents, h and g, and they have the same preferences over consumption, represented by the utility function: u(x1, T2) = In ¤1 + In #2. However, there are twice as many type-h agents as type-g agents. The only factors of production are their labour. When a type-h agent chooses to spend a fraction a of his day producing meat and the rest producing berries then his output is (yf, y) = (2a, 2(1 – a)). A type-g agent is more productive. When she chooses to spend a fraction B of her day producing meat and the rest producing berries then her output is (yf, y2) = (38, 12(1 – B)). Which of the following statements is correct? a. In equilibrium, each agent of type h produces only meat, while each agent of type g produces only berries. O b. In equilibrium, it must be that each agent of type h produces only berries, while each agent of type g produces only meat. O c. In equilibrium, each agent of type h and g produces strictly positive amounts of meat and berries.
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