Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: cupcakes and erasers. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Cupcakes erasers price quantity price quantity year (dollars per cupcakes) (number of cupcakes) (dollars per erasers) (number of eraser) 2016 2 125 3 155 2017 4 135 3 210 2018 2 125 3 165 Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Year Nominal GDP (dollars) Real GDP (base year 2016, dollars) GDP Deflator 2016 2017 2018 From 2017 to 2018, nominal GDP_______ (decreases/increased) , and real GDP_______(decreased/increased) . The inflation rate in 2018 was___________(-23.1% / -0.2% / 23.1% / 76.9% / 130%) Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does. Nominal GDP is adjusted for the effects of inflation or deflation, whereas real GDP is not. Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.
Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: cupcakes and erasers. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Cupcakes erasers price quantity price quantity year (dollars per cupcakes) (number of cupcakes) (dollars per erasers) (number of eraser) 2016 2 125 3 155 2017 4 135 3 210 2018 2 125 3 165 Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Year Nominal GDP (dollars) Real GDP (base year 2016, dollars) GDP Deflator 2016 2017 2018 From 2017 to 2018, nominal GDP_______ (decreases/increased) , and real GDP_______(decreased/increased) . The inflation rate in 2018 was___________(-23.1% / -0.2% / 23.1% / 76.9% / 130%) Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does. Nominal GDP is adjusted for the effects of inflation or deflation, whereas real GDP is not. Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Question
Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: cupcakes and erasers. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period.
Cupcakes
|
erasers | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
||
|
quantity |
price
|
quantity | |
year |
(dollars per cupcakes)
|
(number of cupcakes)
|
(dollars per erasers)
|
(number of eraser) |
2016 | 2 | 125 | 3 | 155 |
2017 | 4 | 135 | 3 | 210 |
2018 | 2 | 125 | 3 | 165 |
Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table.
Year
|
Nominal
|
Real GDP (base year 2016, dollars)
|
GDP Deflator
|
---|---|---|---|
|
|||
2016 |
|
|
|
2017 |
|
|
|
2018 |
|
|
|
From 2017 to 2018, nominal GDP_______ (decreases/increased) , and real GDP_______(decreased/increased) .
The inflation rate in 2018 was___________(-23.1% / -0.2% / 23.1% / 76.9% / 130%)
Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP?
- Real GDP does not include the value of intermediate goods and services, but nominal GDP does.
- Nominal GDP is adjusted for the effects of inflation or deflation, whereas real GDP is not.
- Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.
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