Consider a linear regression model where y represents the response variable and d₁ and d2 represent two dummy variables. The model is estimated as = -2.53 + 2.04x + 4.20d1 2.86d2 + 0.68d1d2. Compute ŷ for x=3, d₁ 1, and d2 = 0. = Multiple Choice 13.53 - 3.71 12.85 О 7.79
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- The manufacturer of Beanie Baby dolls used quarterly price data for 2012/-2020/V (t = 1, ..., 36) and the regression equation Pt= a + bt+c₁D1 t + c2 D2 + + c3 D3 t to forecast doll prices in the year 2021. Pt is the quarterly price of dolls, and D1, D2t, and D3+ are dummy variables for quarters I, II, and III, respectively. DEPENDENT VARIABLE: PT R-SQUARE P-VALUE ON F 0.0001 OBSERVATIONS: F-RATIO 76.34 STANDARD 36 0.9078 PARAMETER VARIABLE ESTIMATE ERROR T-RATIOP-VALUE INTERCEPT 24.0 6.20 3.87 0.0005 T 0.8 0.240 3.33 0.0022 D1 -8.0 2.60 -3.08 0.0043 D2 -6.0 1.80 -3.33 0.0022 D3 -4.0 0.60 -6.67 0.0001 The estimated quarterly increase in price is and the estimated annual increase in price is Multiple Choice O O $1.50; $6.00 $1.40; $4.00 $0.60; $2.40 $0.80; $3.20 None of the choices are correct.Let kids denote the number of children ever born to a woman, and let educ denote years of education for the woman. A simple model relating fertility to years of education is: kids; = Bo + B1educ; + uż. 1. What are the parameters in the model? 2. What kinds of factors are contained in u? Are these likely to be cor- related with level of education? 3. Will a simple regression analysis uncover the ceteris paribus effect of education on fertility? Explain.A biologist wants to predict the height of male giraffes, y, in feet, given their age, x1, in years, weight, x2, in pounds, and neck length, x3, in feet. She obtains the multiple regression equation yˆ=7.36+0.00895x1+0.000426x2+0.913x3. Predict the height of a 12-year-old giraffe that weighs 3,100 pounds and has a 7-foot-long neck, rounding to the nearest foot.
- The owner of a movie theater company used multiple regression analysis to predict gross revenue (y) as a function of television advertising (x,) and newspaper advertising (x,). The estimated regression equation was ý = 83.3 + 2.24x, + 1.30x2. The computer solution, based on a sample of eight weeks, provided SST 25.2 and SSR = 23.455. %D (a) Compute and interpret R² and R,. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) The proportion of the variability in the dependent variable that can be explained by the estimated multiple regression equation is . Adjusting for the number of independent variables in the model, the proportion of the variability in the dependent variable that can be explained by the estimated multiple regression equation is (b) When television advertising was the only independent variable, R = 0.653 and R, = 0.595. Do you prefer the multiple regression results? Explain. %3D 2 Multiple regression analysi v ---Select--- ipreferred since both R2 and R, show ---Select--- O…A trucking company considered a multiple regression model for relating the dependent variable y = total daily travel time for one of its drivers (hours) to the predictors x₁ = distance traveled (miles) and x₂ = the number of deliveries made. Suppose that the model equation is Y = -0.800+ 0.060x₁ +0.900x₂ + e (a) What is the mean value of travel time when distance traveled is 50 miles and four deliveries are made? hr (b) How would you interpret ₁ = 0.060, the coefficient of the predictor x₁? O When the number of deliveries is constant, the average change in travel time associated with a ten-mile (i.e. one unit) increase in distance traveled is 0.060 hours. O The total daily travel time increases by 0.060 hours when the distance traveled increases by 1. O When the number of deliveries is held fixed, the average change in travel time associated with a one-mile (i.e. one unit) increase in distance traveled is 0.060 hours. O The average change in travel time associated with a one-mile (i.e.…A company that manufactures computer chips wants to use a multiple regression model to study the effect that 3 different variables have on y, the total daily production cost (in thousands of dollars). Let B,, B,, and B, denote the coefficients of the 3 variables in this model. Using 22 observations on each of the variables, the software program used to find the estimated regression model reports that the total sum of squares (SST) is 485.84 and the regression sum of squares (SSR) is 229.91. Using a significance level of 0.10, can you conclude that at least one of the independent variables in the model provides useful (i.e., statistically significant) information for predicting daily production costs? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places. (a) State the null hypothesis H, for the test. Note that the alternative hypothesis H, is given. H, :0 H, : at least one of the independent variables is useful…
- The least-squares regression equation is y=784.6x+12,431 where y is the median income and x is the percentage of 25 years and older with at least a bachelor's degree in the region. The scatter diagram indicates a linear relation between the two variables with a correlation coefficient of 0.7962. In a particular region, 26.5 percent of adults 25 years and older have at least a bachelor's degree. The median income in this region is $29,889. Is this income higher or lower than what you would expect? Why?The owner of a movie theater company used multiple regression analysis to predict gross revenue (y) as a function of television advertising (x,) and newspaper advertising (x,). The estimated regression equation was ý = 82.3 + 2.29x, + 1.90x2. The computer solution, based on a sample of eight weeks, provided SST = 25.1 and SSR = 23.415. (a) Compute and interpret R? and R 2. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) The proportion of the variability in the dependent variable that can be explained by the estimated multiple regression equation is 653 x . Adjusting for the number of independent variables in the model, the proportion of the variability in the dependent variable that can be explained by the estimated multiple regression equation is (b) When television advertising was the only independent variable, R2 = 0.653 and R,2 = 0.595. Do you prefer the multiple regression results? Explain. Multiple regression analysis (is preferred since both R2 and R.2 show an increased v v…The owner of a movie theater company used multiple regression analysis to predict gross revenue (y) as a function of television advertising (x,) and newspaper advertising (x,). The estimated regression equation was ŷ = 82.1 + 2.23x, + 1.70x2. The computer solution, based on a sample of eight weeks, provided SST = 25.1 and SSR = 23.345. (a) Compute and interpret R2 and R_2. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) . Adjusting for the number of independent variables in the model, the The proportion of the variability in the dependent variable that can be explained by the estimated multiple regression equation is proportion of the variability in the dependent variable that can be explained by the estimated multiple regression equation is
- A real estate analyst has developed a multiple regression line, y = 60 + 0.068 x1 – 2.5 x2, to predict y = the market price of a home (in $1,000s), using two independent variables, x1 = the total number of square feet of living space, and x2 = the age of the house in years. With this regression model, the predicted price of a 10-year old home with 2,500 square feet of living area is __________. $205.00 $200,000.00 $205,000.00 $255,000.00The accompanying data represent the weights of various domestic cars and their gas mileages in the city. The linear correlation coefficient between the weight of a car and its miles per gallon in the city is r= - 0.972. The least-squares regression line treating weight as the explanatory variable and miles per gallon as the response variable is y= - 0.0070x + 44.4405. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Click the icon to view the data table. ..... (a) What proportion of the variability in miles per gallon is explained by the relation between weight of the car and miles per gallon? The proportion of the variability in miles per gallon explained by the relation between weight of the car and miles per gallon is %. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) (b) Interpret the coefficient of determination. % of the variance in is by the linear model. Data Table (Round to one decimal p Full data set gas mileage Miles per Weight (pounds), x Weight (pounds), x Miles per Gallon, y Car Car Gallon, y…Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 21 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.9, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 90000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 10000. From this information, what is the number of degrees of freedom for the t-distribution used to compute critical values for hypothesis tests and confidence intervals for the individual model…
