Consider a large number of N localized particles in an external magnetic field H. Each particle has spin 1/2. Find the number of states accessible to the system as a function of ′Ms′​, the z-component of the total spin of the system. Determine the value of ′Ms′​ for which the number of states is maximum

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(a) Consider a large number of N localized particles in an external magnetic field H. Each particle has spin 1/2. Find the number of states accessible to the system as a function of ′Ms′​, the z-component of the total spin of the system. Determine the value of ′Ms′​ for which the number of states is maximum.

 

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