Consider a hypothetical machine with the following characteristics: a. instruction format : (total of 12 bits, LSB is bit 0, MSB is bit 11) Opcode (4 bits) Address ( 8 bits) b. internal CPU registers: PC (Program Counter) – holds the address of the instruction IR (Instruction register) – holds the instruction to be executed A- temporary storage (8 bits) B- temporary storage (8 þits) c. partial list of opcodes M- memory address 0000 – STA M- store A to memory M 0001 – LDA M– load A from memory M 0011– STB M – store B to memory M 0101 – LDB M - load B from memory M 1000 – ADDA M– add data in M to A 1010 – ADDAB – add B to A Questions: 1. What is the maximum directly addressable memory locations? llanswer should be in decimal 2. What is the address range? l/format of answer : XXXX-XXXX where X is a hex digit 3. What is the size of PC? (express answer in terms of bits) 4. What is the size of IR? (express answer in terms of nibbles) 5. What is the maximum number of instructions?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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Question 5
Consider a hypothetical machine with the following characteristics:
a. instruction format : (total of 12 bits, LSB is bit 0, MSB is bit 11)
Opcode (4 bits)
Address ( 8 bits)
b. internal CPU registers:
PC (Program Counter) – holds the address of the instruction
IR (Instruction register) – holds the instruction to be executed
A- temporary storage (8 bits)
B- temporary storage (8 þits)
c. partial list of opcodes
M- memory address
0000 – STA M- store A to memory M
0001 – LDA M – load A from memory M
0011 – STB M – store B to memory M
0101 – LDB M - load B from memory M
1000 – ADDA M – add data in M to A
1010 - ADDAB - add B to A
Questions:
1. What is the maximum directly addressable memory locations?
llanswer should be in decimal
2. What is the address range?
lformat of answer : XXXX-XXXX where X is a hex digit
3. What is the size of PC? (express answer in terms of bits)
4. What is the size of IR? (express answer in terms of nibbles)
5. What is the maximum number of instructions?
Transcribed Image Text:Question 5 Consider a hypothetical machine with the following characteristics: a. instruction format : (total of 12 bits, LSB is bit 0, MSB is bit 11) Opcode (4 bits) Address ( 8 bits) b. internal CPU registers: PC (Program Counter) – holds the address of the instruction IR (Instruction register) – holds the instruction to be executed A- temporary storage (8 bits) B- temporary storage (8 þits) c. partial list of opcodes M- memory address 0000 – STA M- store A to memory M 0001 – LDA M – load A from memory M 0011 – STB M – store B to memory M 0101 – LDB M - load B from memory M 1000 – ADDA M – add data in M to A 1010 - ADDAB - add B to A Questions: 1. What is the maximum directly addressable memory locations? llanswer should be in decimal 2. What is the address range? lformat of answer : XXXX-XXXX where X is a hex digit 3. What is the size of PC? (express answer in terms of bits) 4. What is the size of IR? (express answer in terms of nibbles) 5. What is the maximum number of instructions?
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