Consider a hypothesis test of difference of means for two independent populations x1 and x2.

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Consider a hypothesis test of difference of means for two independent populations x1 and x2.

(a) What does the null hypothesis say about the relationship between the two population means?
H0 says that the population standard deviations are different.H0 says that the population standard deviations are equal.    H0 says that the population means are equal.H0 says that the population means are different.

(b) If the sample test statistic has a z distribution, give the formula for z.
z = 
?1 − ?2
 
?12
n1
 + 
?22
n2
z = 
x1 − x2
 
?12
n1
 + 
?22
n2
    
z = 
?1 − ?2
 
s12
n1
 + 
s22
n2
z = 
x1 − x2
 
s12
n1
 + 
s22
n2
z = 
?1 − ?2 − (x1 − x2)
 
s12
n1
 + 
s22
n2

(c) If the sample test statistic has a t distribution, give the formula for t.
t = 
?1 − ?2
 
?12
n1
 + 
?22
n2
t = 
x1 − x2
 
?12
n1
 + 
?22
n2
    
t = 
?1 − ?2
 
s12
n1
 + 
s22
n2
t = 
x1 − x2
 
s12
n1
 + 
s22
n2
t = 
?1 − ?2 − (x1 − x2)
 
s12
n1
 + 
s22
n2
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