Consider a fiber like the one sketched below. Take the index of refraction of the core to be n₁ = 1.52 and the index of refraction of the cladding to be n₂ = 1.46. A) What is the critical angle for the core/cladding interface? B) If the input angle from air is 60=10° Calculate 01. C) If the input angle from air is 00=10° Calculate . D) If the input angle from air is 60=10° will the ray be guided by the fiber with low loss? E) If the input angle from air is 60=30° Calculate 0₁. F) If the input angle from air is 60=30° Calculate. G) If the input angle from air is 80=30° will the ray be guided by the fiber with low loss? H) What is the maximum input angle from air for a ray that will be guided with low loss by this fiber?
Refraction of Light
Refraction is a change in the direction of light rays when they travel from one medium to another. It is the bending of light when it goes through different media.
Angle of Refraction
Light is considered by many scientists to have dual nature, both particle nature and wave nature. First, Particle nature is one in which we consider a stream of packets of energy called photons. Second, Wave nature is considering light as electromagnetic radiation whereas part of it is perceived by humans. Visible spectrum defined by humans lies in a range of 400 to 700 nm wavelengths.
Index of Refraction of Diamond
Diamond, the world’s hardest naturally occurring material and mineral known, is a solid form of the element carbon. The atoms are arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. They exist in a huge variety of colours. Also, they are one of the best conductors of heat and have a very high melting point.
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