Answered: Consider a data set containing the…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Question

Consider a data set containing the following values:

80, 94, 93, 106, 91, 90, 96, 99
The mean of the preceding values is 93.625. The deviations from the mean have been calculated as follows:

-13.625, 0.375, -0.625, 12.375, -2.625, -3.625, 2.375, 5.375
If this is sample data, what is the sample variance?

What is the sample standard deviation?

If this is population data, what is the population variance?

What is the population standard deviation?
Suppose the largest value of 106 in the data was misrecorded as 100. If you were to recalculate the variance and standard deviation with the 100 instead of the 106, your new values for the variance and standard deviation would be...

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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