Consider a closed economy where the goods and money markets are described by the following relationships: C = 200 + 0.9(Y – T) | = 400 – 15r M = 200 + Y – 100r G = 150 T = 100 М 3 2000 P = 2 Where Cis planned consumption, I is planned investment spending, T is government tax revenues, G is government purchases, M is the money supply, P is the price level and r is the interest rate.

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Consider a closed economy where the goods and money markets are described by the following relationships:
C = 200 + 0.9(Y – T)
| = 400 – 15r
M
= 200 + Y – 100r
P
G = 150
T = 100
M = 2000
P = 2
Where C is planned consumption, I is planned investment spending, Tis government tax revenues, G is
government purchases, M is the money supply, P is the price level and r is the interest rate.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a closed economy where the goods and money markets are described by the following relationships: C = 200 + 0.9(Y – T) | = 400 – 15r M = 200 + Y – 100r P G = 150 T = 100 M = 2000 P = 2 Where C is planned consumption, I is planned investment spending, Tis government tax revenues, G is government purchases, M is the money supply, P is the price level and r is the interest rate.
a) Derive the two expressions for the IS and LM equilibrium relationships respectively. Sketch a graph of the two
relationships.
b) Calculate the equilibrium value of output Y and interest rate r (round off your answers to one decimal point).
Compute also the level of consumption and investment spending in equilibrium and check whether the actual
level of spending matches the equilibrium level of output.
c) The government reduces taxation to T=50 in order to boost economic activity. Assume no changes in the
values of all the other variables.
1.
What is the immediate increase in income before the economy adjusts to its new equilibrium?
What are the economy's equilibrium level of output Y and interest rate following the cut in taxation?
Compute the equilibrium level of consumption and investment spending. With the help of the IS/LM
graph, carefully explain what happens to the economy following the cut in taxation.
2.
Transcribed Image Text:a) Derive the two expressions for the IS and LM equilibrium relationships respectively. Sketch a graph of the two relationships. b) Calculate the equilibrium value of output Y and interest rate r (round off your answers to one decimal point). Compute also the level of consumption and investment spending in equilibrium and check whether the actual level of spending matches the equilibrium level of output. c) The government reduces taxation to T=50 in order to boost economic activity. Assume no changes in the values of all the other variables. 1. What is the immediate increase in income before the economy adjusts to its new equilibrium? What are the economy's equilibrium level of output Y and interest rate following the cut in taxation? Compute the equilibrium level of consumption and investment spending. With the help of the IS/LM graph, carefully explain what happens to the economy following the cut in taxation. 2.
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