5. Consider a birth-and-death process with just three attainable states (0, 1, and 2), for which the steady-stateprobabilities are Po, P₁, and P2, respectively. The birth-and-death rates are summarized in the following table:State7120Birth Rate(c) Calculate Po, P₁, and P₂.(d) Calculate L, Lq, W, and Wq.420(a) Construct the rate diagram for this birth-and-death process.(b) Develop the balance equations.Death Rate46

NOTE: We are allowed to do the first three sub-parts only. Let the states be denoted by n = 0, 1, 2…

Answered: Consider a birth-and-death process with…

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter10: Introduction To Simulation Modeling

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 41P: At the beginning of each week, a machine is in one of four conditions: 1 = excellent; 2 = good; 3 =...

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At the beginning of each week, a machine is in one of four conditions: 1 = excellent; 2 = good; 3 = average; 4 = bad. The weekly revenue earned by a machine in state 1, 2, 3, or 4 is 100, 90, 50, or 10, respectively. After observing the condition of the machine at the beginning of the week, the company has the option, for a cost of 200, of instantaneously replacing the machine with an excellent machine. The quality of the machine deteriorates over time, as shown in the file P10 41.xlsx. Four maintenance policies are under consideration: Policy 1: Never replace a machine. Policy 2: Immediately replace a bad machine. Policy 3: Immediately replace a bad or average machine. Policy 4: Immediately replace a bad, average, or good machine. Simulate each of these policies for 50 weeks (using at least 250 iterations each) to determine the policy that maximizes expected weekly profit. Assume that the machine at the beginning of week 1 is excellent.
Bill Kime's bowling ball factory makes bowling balls of adult size and weight only. The standard deviation in the weight of a bowling ball produced at the factory is known to be 0.39 pounds. Each day for 24 days, the average weight, in pounds, of 9 of the bowling balls produced that day has been assessed as follows Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 Average (lb) 9.9 9.9 10.1 10.1 99 99 Day 7 8 9 10 11 12 Average (lb) Day Average (b) 13 14 15 16 17 18 10.1 10.0 10.0 10.1 10.1 10.0 9.9 10.1 10.1 10.0 10.1 10.1 Day 19 20 21 22 23 24 Average (lb) 99 10.0 10.1 9.9 10.0 10.0 a) Establish a control chart for monitoring the average weights of the bowling balls in which the upper and lower control limits are each two standard deviations from the mean What are the values of the control limits? Upper Control Limit (UCL)=b (Round your response to two decimal places)
The following data was recorded while observing the increase in the number of butterflies in two different ponds, Pond A and Pond B. Number of Butterflies Present Over 5 Years Year Pond A Pond B 0 50 65 85 1 2 3 4 5 100 O 110 121 133 146 161 110 143 186 What is the rate of growth, r, for each pond and which pond has the fastest average rate of growth over the five years? TA = 1.1, TB = 1.3, mg = 3.72 butterflies/yr TA=0.9, TB=0.8, mg = 3.72 butterflies/yr TA=0.9, TB=0.8, mg=27.2 butterflies/yr TA = 1.1, TB = 1.3, mg=27.2 butterflies/yr
typing
The time to deliver packaged containers by a logistics company is found fromsamples of size 4. The mean and standard deviation of delivery times is estimated tobe 140 hours and 6 hours, respectively.(a) Find the 2 sigma and 3 sigma control limits for the average delivery time.(b) Explain a type I and type II error specifically in this context.(c) If the mean delivery time shifts to 145 hours, what is the probability of notdetecting this by the second sample after the shift?(d) What is the ARL? Explain
Only question 1
You are a food specialist in a company that specializes inrefrigerated delicacies, and one of your brands requires beingmaintained at a temperature of 5°C. You determine averagewater activity (aw) at this temperature to be 0.2. One day, you are informed that the cooling systems onone of the delivery trucks carrying your company’s productsmalfunctioned while en route to its destination and it would notbe fixed until the next delivery. The driver has informed you thatthe temperature in the delivery bay of the truck is averaging55°C. You estimate a heat of sorption (Q) of 19 kJ/mol. Calculate the water activity of the brand at this elevatedtemperature and comment on it’s integrity. Should the deliverystill push through? Or should the products be recalled anddisposed
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8.
Amertron, discussed in the given problem, has established a policy of passing rolls of wire having five or fewer defects.a. Based on the exact Poisson distribution, what is the proportion of the rolls that pass inspection? b. Estimate the answer to part (a) using the normal approximation to the Poisson.
4. ABC Dog Food Company located in Ottawa sells large bags of dog food to warehouse clubs. ABC uses an automatic filling process to fill the bags. Weights of the filled bags are approximately normally distributed with a mean of 50 kilograms and a standard deviation of 1.25 kilograms. (a) What is the probability that a filled bag will weigh less than 49.5 kilograms? (b) What is the probability that a randomly sampled filled bag will weigh between 48.5 and 51 kilograms? (c) What is the minimum weight a bag of dog food could be and remain in the top 15% of all bags filled? (d) ABC is unable to adjust the mean of the filling process. However, it is able to adjust the standard deviation of the filling process. What would the standard deviation need to be so that 2% of all filled bags weigh more than 52 kilograms?
calculate x-bar for the data shown, to two decimal places, 9,7.9,10,21.8,7

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