Consider a 2x2 production economy with two firms, X and Y, and two factors of production, labor L and capital K. The total endowment of factors in the economy is 100 units of labor and 100 units of capital, so (Ē, K) = (100, 100). Firm X can produce output good X using labor and capital. The firm's technology is described by the following continuous and differentiable production function: fx(lx, kx) = alx + (1 − a)kx,

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Consider a 2x2 production economy with two firms, X and
Y, and two factors of production, labor L and capital K. The
total endowment of factors in the economy is 100 units of labor
and 100 units of capital, so (L, K) = (100, 100).
Firm X can produce output good X using labor and capital.
The firm's technology is described by the following continuous
and differentiable production function:
fx(lx,kx) = alx + (1 – a)kx,
where lx 2 0 is the quantity of labor and kx > 0 is the
quantity of capital employed by firm X, and a e (0, 1) is a
production parameter.
Firm Y can produce output good Y using labor and capital.
The firm's technology is described by the following continuous
and differentiable production function:
fr (ly, ky) = lk8,
where ly > 0 is the quantity of labor and ky >0 is the quantity
of capital employed by firm Y, and ß E (0, 1) is a production
parameter.
This is a small open economy, so output prices for goods X
and Y, (px,pY) >> 0, are given. For all of the following
problems, the price of the output good Y is 1 (i.e., Py = 1).
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a 2x2 production economy with two firms, X and Y, and two factors of production, labor L and capital K. The total endowment of factors in the economy is 100 units of labor and 100 units of capital, so (L, K) = (100, 100). Firm X can produce output good X using labor and capital. The firm's technology is described by the following continuous and differentiable production function: fx(lx,kx) = alx + (1 – a)kx, where lx 2 0 is the quantity of labor and kx > 0 is the quantity of capital employed by firm X, and a e (0, 1) is a production parameter. Firm Y can produce output good Y using labor and capital. The firm's technology is described by the following continuous and differentiable production function: fr (ly, ky) = lk8, where ly > 0 is the quantity of labor and ky >0 is the quantity of capital employed by firm Y, and ß E (0, 1) is a production parameter. This is a small open economy, so output prices for goods X and Y, (px,pY) >> 0, are given. For all of the following problems, the price of the output good Y is 1 (i.e., Py = 1).
(2) Suppose a < B. (i) Describe the set of production efficient
factor allocations and illustrate them in a Bowley box di-
agram. (ii) Describe the set of production efficient output
allocation and illustrate the production possibility frontier
in a diagram. (iii) Find the competitive equilibrium wage
rate w, rental rate r, and allocations of factors and output
goods for each firm, for any possible price px > 0 of the
output good X.
Transcribed Image Text:(2) Suppose a < B. (i) Describe the set of production efficient factor allocations and illustrate them in a Bowley box di- agram. (ii) Describe the set of production efficient output allocation and illustrate the production possibility frontier in a diagram. (iii) Find the competitive equilibrium wage rate w, rental rate r, and allocations of factors and output goods for each firm, for any possible price px > 0 of the output good X.
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