"Conservationists have despaired over destruction of tropical rain forest by logging, clearing, and burning." These words begin a report on a statistical study of the effects of logging in Borneo. Here are data on the number of tree species in 12 unlogged forest plots and 9 similar plots logged 8 years earlier: 22 18 22 20 15 21 13 13 19 13 19 15 17 4 18 14 18 15 15 10 12 Does logging significantly reduce the mean number of species in a plot? Assume equal population variances and use a = 0.05. Use the difference: logged - unlogged. 1. Test Stat: Unlogged Logged 2. Critical Region: a. T> -1.729 b. Tabs (-1.729) c. T< -1.729 d. Tabs (-1.729) 3. Conclusion: At 5% level of significance a. logging reduces the mean number of species in the plot b. there is no evidence that logging reduces the mean number of species in the plot

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"Conservationists have despaired over destruction of tropical rain forest by logging,
clearing, and burning." These words begin a report on a statistical study of the effects
of logging in Borneo. Here are data on the number of tree species in 12 unlogged
forest plots and 9 similar plots logged 8 years earlier:
22 18 22 20 15 21 13 13 19 13 19 15
17 4 18 14 18 15 15 10 12
Unlogged
Logged
Does logging significantly reduce the mean number of species in a plot? Assume
equal population variances and use a = 0.05. Use the difference: logged - unlogged.
1. Test Stat:
2. Critical Region:
a. T> -1.729
b. Tabs (-1.729)
c. T< -1.729
d. T> abs (-1.729)
3. Conclusion: At 5% level of significance
a. logging reduces the mean number of species in the plot
b. there is no evidence that logging reduces the mean number of species
in the plot
Transcribed Image Text:"Conservationists have despaired over destruction of tropical rain forest by logging, clearing, and burning." These words begin a report on a statistical study of the effects of logging in Borneo. Here are data on the number of tree species in 12 unlogged forest plots and 9 similar plots logged 8 years earlier: 22 18 22 20 15 21 13 13 19 13 19 15 17 4 18 14 18 15 15 10 12 Unlogged Logged Does logging significantly reduce the mean number of species in a plot? Assume equal population variances and use a = 0.05. Use the difference: logged - unlogged. 1. Test Stat: 2. Critical Region: a. T> -1.729 b. Tabs (-1.729) c. T< -1.729 d. T> abs (-1.729) 3. Conclusion: At 5% level of significance a. logging reduces the mean number of species in the plot b. there is no evidence that logging reduces the mean number of species in the plot
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