Conduct the hypothesis test and provide the test statistic and the critical value, and state the conclusion. = A person randomly selected 100 checks and recorded the cents portions of those checks. The table below lists those cents portions categorized according to the indicated values. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the four categories are equally likely. The person expected that many checks for whole dollar amounts would result in a disproportionately high frequency for the first category, but do the results support that expectation? D Cents portion of check 25-49 24 Number Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. 0-24 30 50-74 19 75-99 27

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**Chi-square Distribution Table**

This table displays critical values of the Chi-square distribution for different degrees of freedom and significance levels. The table is used to determine the critical value of a Chi-square statistic for hypothesis testing. Here's how to interpret the table:

- **Degrees of Freedom (df):** This is the first column, showing the different degrees of freedom for each row. It ranges from 1 to 10 in this table.

- **Area to the Right of the Critical Value:** These are the columns labeled with the percentages 0.995, 0.99, 0.975, 0.95, 0.90, and 0.10. Each column corresponds to a significance level or probability threshold (α).

**Values:**

- For 1 degree of freedom: critical values range from 0.004 at 0.95 level to 2.706 at 0.10 level.
- For 2 degrees of freedom: critical values range from 0.020 at 0.99 level to 4.605 at 0.10 level.
- For 3 degrees of freedom: critical values range from 0.072 at 0.995 level to 6.251 at 0.10 level.
- ...
- For 10 degrees of freedom: critical values range from 2.156 at 0.995 level to 15.987 at 0.10 level.

The values in the table indicate the cutoff point for the Chi-square statistic: if the calculated statistic is greater than the critical value, the null hypothesis may be rejected at the chosen significance level.
Transcribed Image Text:**Chi-square Distribution Table** This table displays critical values of the Chi-square distribution for different degrees of freedom and significance levels. The table is used to determine the critical value of a Chi-square statistic for hypothesis testing. Here's how to interpret the table: - **Degrees of Freedom (df):** This is the first column, showing the different degrees of freedom for each row. It ranges from 1 to 10 in this table. - **Area to the Right of the Critical Value:** These are the columns labeled with the percentages 0.995, 0.99, 0.975, 0.95, 0.90, and 0.10. Each column corresponds to a significance level or probability threshold (α). **Values:** - For 1 degree of freedom: critical values range from 0.004 at 0.95 level to 2.706 at 0.10 level. - For 2 degrees of freedom: critical values range from 0.020 at 0.99 level to 4.605 at 0.10 level. - For 3 degrees of freedom: critical values range from 0.072 at 0.995 level to 6.251 at 0.10 level. - ... - For 10 degrees of freedom: critical values range from 2.156 at 0.995 level to 15.987 at 0.10 level. The values in the table indicate the cutoff point for the Chi-square statistic: if the calculated statistic is greater than the critical value, the null hypothesis may be rejected at the chosen significance level.
Conduct the hypothesis test and provide the test statistic and the critical value, and state the conclusion.

A person randomly selected 100 checks and recorded the cents portions of those checks. The table below lists those cents portions categorized according to the indicated values. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the four categories are equally likely. The person expected that many checks for whole dollar amounts would result in a disproportionately high frequency for the first category, but do the results support that expectation?

| Cents portion of check | 0-24 | 25-49 | 50-74 | 75-99 |
|------------------------|------|-------|-------|-------|
| Number                 | 30   | 24    | 19    | 27    |

Click here to view the chi-square distribution table.

The test statistic is □ 
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Transcribed Image Text:Conduct the hypothesis test and provide the test statistic and the critical value, and state the conclusion. A person randomly selected 100 checks and recorded the cents portions of those checks. The table below lists those cents portions categorized according to the indicated values. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the four categories are equally likely. The person expected that many checks for whole dollar amounts would result in a disproportionately high frequency for the first category, but do the results support that expectation? | Cents portion of check | 0-24 | 25-49 | 50-74 | 75-99 | |------------------------|------|-------|-------|-------| | Number | 30 | 24 | 19 | 27 | Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. The test statistic is □ (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
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