Concentrated phosphoric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid are common choices for dehydrating alcohols. Concentrated hydrochloric acid is not. What problem might occur if concentrated hydrochloric acid were substituted for phosphoric acid in the cyclohexene synthesis? allylic chlorination of the cyclohexene product may occur O chlorocyclohexane may form as a byproduct the equilibrium will now favor formation of cyclohexanol by Le Chatelier's Principle O hydrochloric acid is a weaker acid than phosphoric acid

Q: What two alkenes give rise to attached alcohol as the major product of acid-catalyzed hydration?

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Q: Complete the synthesis. (a mixture of products will result) a) from HCECH b) CH from CH

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Q: Show how to convert ethylene to Bromoethane compound.

A: The reaction in which an electrophilic unsaturated bonds, say, double or triple bond, reacts with an…

Q: performing (the dehydration of cyclohexanol) is reversible and actually slightly endothermic. How…

A: Here we have to shift the equilibrium to product side of the reaction i.e dehydration of…

Q: Draw

A: Alkyl halide react with water gives alcohol.

Q: When 2-methylpropanic acid reacts with 1-ethanol and phosphoric acid, provide the IUPAC of the major…

A: We know alcohol and acid react to give ester . General IUPAC name of ester is alkyl alkanoate.

Q: What are the various synthesis of linear, branched, and/or cyclic ethers? Show reaction schemes,…

A: Ethers are organic compounds which contain an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl or aryl groups. Ethers…

Q: Reaction with which of the following compounds in an acetylide reaction would produce a tertiary…

A: Acetylide on reaction with ketone, aldehyde, formaldehyde, nitrile and carboxylic acid produces…

Q: Name and draw the structure of the product(s)   (where ever applicable) when the following alcohols…

A: Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4:

Q: QUESTION 29 What is the mass of the organic fragment of 2-chloro35-3-phenyl-prop-1-yne? O 150 amu O…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: In snythesizing diethyl ether from ethanol using concentrated sulfuric acid, increasing the reaction…

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Q: Predict the product, if any, of reaction between propanamide and cyclohexanol

A: The reactants given are propanamide and cyclohexanol.

Q: Write a balanced equation for this reaction.

A: Reaction of n-butyl bromide with sodium methoxide is a nucleophilic substitution reaction.  It…

Q: what condition would you need to promote an elimination reaction of an alcohol to obtain an Alkene?

A: To make alkene from any alcohol we need to perform dehydration reaction. Hence we will heat the…

Q: Write the reactions as structural diagrams to represent the reaction that takes place between each…

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Q: In this reaction, 2-butanol reacts with acetic acid to produce 2-butylacetate. Acetic acid is used…

A: In a chemical reaction, the chemical species which reacts completely is known as the limiting…

Q: 2) Name the following ethers

A: IUPAC name of ether is alkoxy alkane, where alkoxy is used for small alkyl groups connected with…

Q: provide the synthesis of Oleic acid from any straight chain alkanes containing 5 carbons or less.…

A: To synthesis oleic acid from any straight chain Albans containing 5 carbon atoms or less.

Q: Draw structural formulas for the alkenes formed by acid-catalyzed dehydration of each alcohol. Where…

A: Acid-catalyzed de-hydration : Alcohols by strong acid like H2SO4 , through de-hydration alkene will…

Q: What change can be made to allow for a faster rate of reaction if poor solubility of KOH in ethanol…

A: The rate is slow because of the poor solubility of KOH (inorganic reagent) in ethanol(organic…

Q: The careful choice of an appropriate solvent will play a major role in whether organic reactions…

A: Given reagents are ethyl lithium and sodium amide. Given solvents are water molecule and ethanol.

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.