Answered: Compound J is an unsaturated…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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1. Compound J is an unsaturated hydrocarbon. Suggest a chemical test including the reagent(s) and condition(s) required for the confirmation test of unsaturated hydrocarbon.

2. Illustrate the structural formula for compound J, L, M and N.

3. Identify reagent K and condition(s), if required.

4. Suggest a complete equation for combustion of compound J.

Compound N
H20, H2SO4
H2, Pt
Compound J Reagent K
ČI
03, (CH3)2S
Compound L
Compound M
+

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

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