Write the letter corresponding to the column that provides the best explanation to this statement. If all are valid explanations, write D and if none do not explain the statement, write E.

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Write the letter corresponding to the column that provides the best explanation to this statement. If all are
valid explanations, write D and if none do not explain the statement, write E.
Statement
Reasons/Explanation
Ans
В
It contains pi bonds.
It has a higher %C
than other cyclic 6-carbon
hydrocarbons.
Benzene is an unsaturated
Each carbon atom has
carbon
fewer H than
maximum.
It contains 2 double
bonds if straight chain.
C.H10
It has fewer H's than
it contains 1 double bond if
maximum.
cyclic.
Acetylene is expected to emit a
sooty flame upon combustion.
It undergoes a
complete combustion.
Acetylene is
it has a lower %C thank
saturated.
other compounds with the
same number of C.
A positive reaction with
bromine is manifested by the
disappearance of the orange
Bromine is used up,
thus the orange color
The hydrocarbon is
used up, thus the
orange color fades.
The alkyl halides formed
after the reaction are
fades.
colorless.
color of the solution.
Light breaks the
bonds in alkanes
making
it reactive to
Light causes the
formation of alkane
Light causes the formation of
bromine radicals making the
reaction proceed.
Alkanes react with bromine in
the presence of light only.
radicals making the
reaction proceed.
bromine.
The product that forms when
alkene reacts with bromine
In an inert solvent,
the product is a
halohydrin.
In an aqueous solvent,
the product is a di-
In an aqueous solvent, the
product is halohydrin.
depends on the solvent.
brominated alkane.
In the collection of acetylene
Due to the ethylene
formed during the
reaction.
Due to the calcium
Due to the calcium
hydroxide that formed
during the reaction.
from calcium carbide, the water
carbide that dissolved
turned cloudy.
in water.
The reaction structure below
The major product is: The major product is:
The major product is:
with Br:will result in a clear
CH3
Br
solution.
H3C
CH3
H3C CH3
CH3
H3C
H3C
CH3
Br
CH3
H;C-
-CH3
H3C
Br
CH3
HC
CH3
H3C
CH3
of the structure
The reactic
below with Br.water will
The major product is: The major product is:
The major product is:
result in a clear solution.
Br
CH2
-CH3
CH3
-CH3
-Br
но.
Br
Br
The reaction of the structure
below with 2 molecules of Br
The major product is:
Br
The major product is:
Br.
The major product is:
CH3
H;C
Br
will result in a clear solution.
Br H
H3C=
Br
-CH3
CH3
Br
Br
--
Br
CH3
Br
Br
Transcribed Image Text:Write the letter corresponding to the column that provides the best explanation to this statement. If all are valid explanations, write D and if none do not explain the statement, write E. Statement Reasons/Explanation Ans В It contains pi bonds. It has a higher %C than other cyclic 6-carbon hydrocarbons. Benzene is an unsaturated Each carbon atom has carbon fewer H than maximum. It contains 2 double bonds if straight chain. C.H10 It has fewer H's than it contains 1 double bond if maximum. cyclic. Acetylene is expected to emit a sooty flame upon combustion. It undergoes a complete combustion. Acetylene is it has a lower %C thank saturated. other compounds with the same number of C. A positive reaction with bromine is manifested by the disappearance of the orange Bromine is used up, thus the orange color The hydrocarbon is used up, thus the orange color fades. The alkyl halides formed after the reaction are fades. colorless. color of the solution. Light breaks the bonds in alkanes making it reactive to Light causes the formation of alkane Light causes the formation of bromine radicals making the reaction proceed. Alkanes react with bromine in the presence of light only. radicals making the reaction proceed. bromine. The product that forms when alkene reacts with bromine In an inert solvent, the product is a halohydrin. In an aqueous solvent, the product is a di- In an aqueous solvent, the product is halohydrin. depends on the solvent. brominated alkane. In the collection of acetylene Due to the ethylene formed during the reaction. Due to the calcium Due to the calcium hydroxide that formed during the reaction. from calcium carbide, the water carbide that dissolved turned cloudy. in water. The reaction structure below The major product is: The major product is: The major product is: with Br:will result in a clear CH3 Br solution. H3C CH3 H3C CH3 CH3 H3C H3C CH3 Br CH3 H;C- -CH3 H3C Br CH3 HC CH3 H3C CH3 of the structure The reactic below with Br.water will The major product is: The major product is: The major product is: result in a clear solution. Br CH2 -CH3 CH3 -CH3 -Br но. Br Br The reaction of the structure below with 2 molecules of Br The major product is: Br The major product is: Br. The major product is: CH3 H;C Br will result in a clear solution. Br H H3C= Br -CH3 CH3 Br Br -- Br CH3 Br Br
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