complete the table  Procedure Preheat the hotplate stirrer with an aluminum block to 45–50 °C (do not exceed 55 °C). To a clean 5-mL conical vial equipped with a Teflon-coated magnetic stir vane, add 4- bromo-nitrobenzene (152 mg, 0.750 mmol, 1 equiv) and THF (150 μL). Cap the vial and stir the mixture at 45–50 °C for about 30 s to partially dissolve the substrate; don’t stir too fast to avoid splashing the contents on the walls of the vial. Add ammonium chloride (120 mg, 2.2 mmol, 3 equiv), carbonyl iron powder (CIP; 210 mg, 3.80 mmol, 5 equiv), the solution of TPGS-750-M (2% in water, 1.5 mL), and 1 drop of concentrated HCl. Cap the vial and place it on the hot plate stirrer, stirring at 45–50 °C. While the reaction mixture is stirring, prepare an approximate 2% solution of the reactant in DCM (1 sample per 3–4 students) by dissolving 10–15 mg of 4-bromo-nitrobenzene in 0.5 mL of methylene chloride. Prepare the solvent mixture for the mobile phase (25% ethyl acetate–hexanes, v/v). Obtain TLC.

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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complete the table 

Procedure

  1. Preheat the hotplate stirrer with an aluminum block to 45–50 °C (do not exceed 55 °C).

  2. To a clean 5-mL conical vial equipped with a Teflon-coated magnetic stir vane, add 4- bromo-nitrobenzene (152 mg, 0.750 mmol, 1 equiv) and THF (150 μL). Cap the vial and stir the mixture at 45–50 °C for about 30 s to partially dissolve the substrate; don’t stir too

    fast to avoid splashing the contents on the walls of the vial.

  3. Add ammonium chloride (120 mg, 2.2 mmol, 3 equiv), carbonyl iron powder (CIP; 210 mg,

    3.80 mmol, 5 equiv), the solution of TPGS-750-M (2% in water, 1.5 mL), and 1 drop of

    concentrated HCl. Cap the vial and place it on the hot plate stirrer, stirring at 45–50 °C.

  4. While the reaction mixture is stirring, prepare an approximate 2% solution of the reactant in DCM (1 sample per 3–4 students) by dissolving 10–15 mg of 4-bromo-nitrobenzene in 0.5 mL of methylene chloride. Prepare the solvent mixture for the mobile phase (25% ethyl

    acetate–hexanes, v/v).

  5. Obtain TLC. 

4-bromonitro-
benzene
CIP
ammonium
chloride
conc. aq HCI
TPGS-750-M
2% in water
THF
4-bromoaniline
(theoretical)
equiv
n
MW
(mol/mol) (mmol) (g/mol)
EO
(g)
d
(g/mL)
V
(mL)
mp
(°C)
T
I
T
Transcribed Image Text:4-bromonitro- benzene CIP ammonium chloride conc. aq HCI TPGS-750-M 2% in water THF 4-bromoaniline (theoretical) equiv n MW (mol/mol) (mmol) (g/mol) EO (g) d (g/mL) V (mL) mp (°C) T I T
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