Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Complete the following two syntheses problems for each one giving the reagents and product
from each step. Do not show mechanisms.
from each step. Do not show mechanisms.
Transcribed Image Text:### Organic Chemistry Reactions
This image illustrates two organic chemistry reactions involving the transformation of an alkane into different compounds.
#### Reaction 1 (Top):
**Starting Material:** The reaction starts with a hexane molecule, which consists of six carbon atoms arranged in a linear chain.
**Reaction Arrow:** An arrow indicates the transformation of the starting material into the product.
**Product:** The product is heptanol, a molecule with seven carbon atoms in a linear chain, and an -OH (hydroxyl) group attached to the second carbon atom in the chain.
**Summary:** This reaction likely involves the addition of a hydroxyl group to hexane, forming a secondary alcohol.
#### Reaction 2 (Bottom):
**Starting Material:** Similar to the first reaction, this begins with a hexane molecule.
**Reaction Arrow:** An arrow shows the transformation process.
**Product:** The product formed is 2-heptanone, a molecule with seven carbon atoms where a carbonyl (C=O) group is attached to the second carbon atom, forming a ketone.
**Summary:** This reaction suggests the oxidation of hexane to form a ketone, specifically 2-heptanone.
### Diagrams:
1. **Top Diagram:** Shows the transformation of hexane to heptanol.
2. **Bottom Diagram:** Illustrates the transformation of hexane to 2-heptanone.
These reactions are examples of typical organic transformations where an alkane can be converted into more complex functionalized molecules.
**Note for Students:** Understanding these chemical transformations is crucial in organic chemistry, as they form the basis for creating a wide variety of compounds used in various chemical industries and research.
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