Complete the equation for the ionization of water by drawing the conjugate acid and conjugate base. Include of electrons. H-O- -H + H▬Ö▬H —— Conjugate acid Incorrect H H | conjugate acid *+ conjugate base Conjugate base Ï :
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Title: Understanding the Ionization of Water**
**Equation Completion Task:**
To understand the ionization process of water, complete the equation by drawing the conjugate acid and conjugate base. Remember to include all electrons in your depiction.
**Equation Overview:**
The equation starts with two water molecules (H₂O) on the reactant side. The ionization process can be represented as:
\[ \text{H-O} \cdots \text{H + H-O} \cdots \text{H} \rightleftharpoons [\text{conjugate acid}]^+ + [\text{conjugate base}]^- \]
**Depictions and Diagrams:**
1. **Conjugate Acid Box:**
- The conjugate acid is depicted as a hydronium ion (H₃O⁺).
- The central oxygen atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms.
- A positive charge is indicated near the oxygen to represent the ionization state.
- Note: This diagram is marked as "Incorrect."
2. **Conjugate Base Box:**
- The conjugate base is shown as a hydroxide ion (OH⁻).
- The oxygen atom is bonded to one hydrogen atom and has a pair of lone electrons.
- A negative charge is indicated near the oxygen to show the ionization state.
**Discussion:**
The ionization of water involves the transfer of a proton (H⁺) from one water molecule to another. This results in the formation of a hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) as the conjugate acid and a hydroxide ion (OH⁻) as the conjugate base. Understanding this equilibrium is essential in the study of acid-base chemistry and pH balance.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4dbd844a-5288-4e1f-bdaf-b70c666aee4d%2F25843080-60fa-4f6c-af95-b3433227c447%2Fgi9urx7_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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