Complete the Avogadro's Statement for the element hydrogen: 1 mole of hydrogen hydrogen atoms = 6.022 x 1023: 1.01 6.022 x 1023; 2.02 1.20 x 1024; 1.01 1.20 x 1024; 2.02 1; 1.01 02-203 grams.
Complete the Avogadro's Statement for the element hydrogen: 1 mole of hydrogen hydrogen atoms = 6.022 x 1023: 1.01 6.022 x 1023; 2.02 1.20 x 1024; 1.01 1.20 x 1024; 2.02 1; 1.01 02-203 grams.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Completing Avogadro's Statement for Hydrogen**
In this exercise, students are required to complete Avogadro's statement for the element hydrogen, focusing on the relationship between moles, atoms, and grams. The task reads:
*1 mole of hydrogen = _____ hydrogen atoms = _____ grams.*
Below this statement, there are multiple-choice options provided to fill in the blanks. The options are:
- **Option 1**: 6.022 x 10²³; 1.01
- **Option 2**: 6.022 x 10²³; 2.02
- **Option 3**: 1.20 x 10²⁴; 1.01
- **Option 4**: 1.20 x 10²⁴; 2.02
- **Option 5**: 1; 1.01
- **Option 6**: 2; 2.02
**Explanation:**
- **Avogadro's Number (6.022 x 10²³ atoms)**: This is the number of atoms in one mole of any substance, a fundamental constant in chemistry.
- **Atomic Mass of Hydrogen (1.01 grams)**: The molar mass of hydrogen is approximately 1.01 grams per mole.
Hence, the correct answer should reflect that:
- **1 mole of hydrogen = 6.022 x 10²³ hydrogen atoms = 1.01 grams.**
Therefore, the correct choice from the options provided is **Option 1**.
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