Compare the value you calculated with the actual value (-601.8 kJ/mol). Show your determination of percent error. Use the standard equation for this: actual value - experimental value %error = x 100% |actual value|

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter9: Chemical Quantities
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2. Compare the value you calculated with the actual value (-601.8 kJ/mol). Show your determination of
percent error. Use the standard equation for this:
actual value - experimental value
%error =
x 100%
|actual value|
ragraph*
and
which
the
&
3
4
7
8
Transcribed Image Text:2. Compare the value you calculated with the actual value (-601.8 kJ/mol). Show your determination of percent error. Use the standard equation for this: actual value - experimental value %error = x 100% |actual value| ragraph* and which the & 3 4 7 8
Room Temperature
Reactant
Mg
Mg
MgO
MgO
Trial Number
1
2
3
4
Mass of reactant (from data)
0.2529 g
0.2545 g
0.552g
0.5241 g
Moles of reactant (calculate)
0.01041
0.01047
0.0137
0.0130
Initial time (ti) (from graph)
18.0 sec
16.0 sec
30.5 sec
28.5 sec
Initial Temperature (Ti)
(from the graph)
24.2
31.8
30.7
35.2
Linear Curve fit slope (m)
(from the graph)
-0.00655
-0.009704
-0.004660
-0.00858
Linear Curve fit intercept (b)
(from the graph)
37.31
44.71
34.57
39.14
Final Temperature (T?)
(calculate from linear fit data)
37.31
44.71
34.57
39.14
AT =Tr-Ti
13.11
12.91
3.87
3.94
qwater
13.11
12,91
3.87
3.94
qcalorimeter
131.1 J
129.1 J
38.7 J
39.4 J
qrxn
-5616.324 J
-5530.644 J
-1657.908 J
-1687.896 J
598.321 KJ/
528.237 KJ/
mol
120.954 KJ/
mol
129.838 KJ/
mol
ΔΗ
mol
Use the following to determine the enthalpy of formation of magnesium oxide:
Mg (s) + 2HCI (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)
AH= (calculated in the experiment)
Mg0 (s) + 2HCI (aq) → MgCl2 (aq)+ H20 (1)
AH = (calculated in the experiment)
H2 (g) + ½02 (g) → H20 (1)
AH=- 285.8 kJ/mol
Mg (s) + ½ 02 (g) →
Mg0 (s)
AH = (determine using Hess's Law)
st Paragraph*
and
which
the
Transcribed Image Text:Room Temperature Reactant Mg Mg MgO MgO Trial Number 1 2 3 4 Mass of reactant (from data) 0.2529 g 0.2545 g 0.552g 0.5241 g Moles of reactant (calculate) 0.01041 0.01047 0.0137 0.0130 Initial time (ti) (from graph) 18.0 sec 16.0 sec 30.5 sec 28.5 sec Initial Temperature (Ti) (from the graph) 24.2 31.8 30.7 35.2 Linear Curve fit slope (m) (from the graph) -0.00655 -0.009704 -0.004660 -0.00858 Linear Curve fit intercept (b) (from the graph) 37.31 44.71 34.57 39.14 Final Temperature (T?) (calculate from linear fit data) 37.31 44.71 34.57 39.14 AT =Tr-Ti 13.11 12.91 3.87 3.94 qwater 13.11 12,91 3.87 3.94 qcalorimeter 131.1 J 129.1 J 38.7 J 39.4 J qrxn -5616.324 J -5530.644 J -1657.908 J -1687.896 J 598.321 KJ/ 528.237 KJ/ mol 120.954 KJ/ mol 129.838 KJ/ mol ΔΗ mol Use the following to determine the enthalpy of formation of magnesium oxide: Mg (s) + 2HCI (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g) AH= (calculated in the experiment) Mg0 (s) + 2HCI (aq) → MgCl2 (aq)+ H20 (1) AH = (calculated in the experiment) H2 (g) + ½02 (g) → H20 (1) AH=- 285.8 kJ/mol Mg (s) + ½ 02 (g) → Mg0 (s) AH = (determine using Hess's Law) st Paragraph* and which the
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