Answered: Compare the radius sizes of the…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Some of the batteries currently used in your smartphone contain lithium ions (Li +) as their electricity conductors. Currently, researchers are also developing batteries that use sodium ions (Na +) as a substitute for lithium ions due to their abundance in nature. Of course, lithium (Li) and sodium (Na) atoms have different properties due to their different electronic structures.

Compare the radius sizes of the following atoms and ions:

-Li and Na

-ion Li + and Li

-ion Li + and Na + ions.

2. How does the first ionization energy change from lithium to sodium? Is it getting bigger or smaller? Explain why.

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