Common Unit Prefixes Prefix Symbol Factor Example femto f 10-15 1 femtosecond (fs) = 1 × 10-15 s (0.000000000000001 s) pico 10-12 1 picometer (pm) = 1 x 10-12 m (0.000000000001 m) nano 10-9 4 nanograms (ng) = 4 x 10-9 g (0.000000004 g) Table 1.3 Common Unit Prefixes Prefix Symbol Factor Example micro 10-6 1 microliter (uL) = 1 × 10-6 L (0.000001 L) milli 10-3 2 millimoles (mmol) = 2 × 103 mol (0.002 mol) m centi 10-2 7 centimeters (cm) = 7 x 10-2 m (0.07 m) deci d 10-1 1 deciliter (dL) =1 x 10-1L (0.1 L) kilo k 103 1 kilometer (km) = 1 × 103 m (1000 m) mega M 106 3 megahertz (MHz) = 3 x 106 Hz (3,000,000 Hz) giga G 109 8 gigayears (Gyr) = 8 × 10° yr (8,000,000,000 Gyr) tera 1012 5 terawatts (TW) = 5 x 1012 w (5,000,000,000,000 W) Table 1.3

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Use scientific (exponential) notation to express the following quantities in terms of the SI base units in Table :
(a) 0.13 g
(b) 232 Gg
(c) 5.23 pm
(d) 86.3 mg
(e) 37.6 cm
(f) 54 μm
(g) 1 Ts
(h) 27 ps
(i) 0.15 mK

Common Unit Prefixes
Prefix
Symbol
Factor
Example
femto
f
10-15
1 femtosecond (fs) = 1 × 10-15 s (0.000000000000001 s)
pico
10-12
1 picometer (pm) = 1 x 10-12 m (0.000000000001 m)
nano
10-9
4 nanograms (ng) = 4 x 10-9 g (0.000000004 g)
Table 1.3
Common Unit Prefixes
Prefix
Symbol
Factor
Example
micro
10-6
1 microliter (uL) = 1 × 10-6 L (0.000001 L)
milli
10-3
2 millimoles (mmol) = 2 × 103 mol (0.002 mol)
m
centi
10-2
7 centimeters (cm) = 7 x 10-2 m (0.07 m)
deci
d
10-1
1 deciliter (dL) =1 x 10-1L (0.1 L)
kilo
k
103
1 kilometer (km) = 1 × 103 m (1000 m)
mega
M
106
3 megahertz (MHz) = 3 x 106 Hz (3,000,000 Hz)
giga
G
109
8 gigayears (Gyr) = 8 × 10° yr (8,000,000,000 Gyr)
tera
1012
5 terawatts (TW) = 5 x 1012 w (5,000,000,000,000 W)
Table 1.3
Transcribed Image Text:Common Unit Prefixes Prefix Symbol Factor Example femto f 10-15 1 femtosecond (fs) = 1 × 10-15 s (0.000000000000001 s) pico 10-12 1 picometer (pm) = 1 x 10-12 m (0.000000000001 m) nano 10-9 4 nanograms (ng) = 4 x 10-9 g (0.000000004 g) Table 1.3 Common Unit Prefixes Prefix Symbol Factor Example micro 10-6 1 microliter (uL) = 1 × 10-6 L (0.000001 L) milli 10-3 2 millimoles (mmol) = 2 × 103 mol (0.002 mol) m centi 10-2 7 centimeters (cm) = 7 x 10-2 m (0.07 m) deci d 10-1 1 deciliter (dL) =1 x 10-1L (0.1 L) kilo k 103 1 kilometer (km) = 1 × 103 m (1000 m) mega M 106 3 megahertz (MHz) = 3 x 106 Hz (3,000,000 Hz) giga G 109 8 gigayears (Gyr) = 8 × 10° yr (8,000,000,000 Gyr) tera 1012 5 terawatts (TW) = 5 x 1012 w (5,000,000,000,000 W) Table 1.3
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