Comfort Foods Inc. uses activity-based costing to determine product costs. For each activity listed in the left column, match an appropriate activity base from the right column. You may use items in the activity-base list more than once or not at all. Activity Activity Base Cafeteria Engineering change orders Customer return processing Electric power Kilowatt hours used Number of customers Human resources Number of customer orders Number of customer returns Inventory control Invoice and collecting Machine depreciation Materials handling Order shipping Payroll Performance reports Number of employees Number of inspections Number of inventory transactions Number of machine hours Number of material moves Number of payroll checks processed Number of performance reports Number of production orders Number of purchase orders Production control Production setup Purchasing Quality control Sales order processing Number of sales orders Number of setups
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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