Code to implement a command-line search auto complete interface won't work, whats the problem?   #include #include #include #include   const int ALPHABET_SIZE = 28;   class Trie { private: structTrieNode { //Node struct which contains a a child node for each letter of the alphabet TrieNode *children[ALPHABET_SIZE]; boolisEndOfWord;//bool to determine if letter is the last in a word   TrieNode() {//constructor to initially set every child node to empty, and bool to false for (int i = 0; i < ALPHABET_SIZE; i++) { children[i] = NULL; } isEndOfWord = false; }   ~TrieNode() {//deconstructor for (int i = 0; i < ALPHABET_SIZE; i++) { if (children[i] != NULL) { deletechildren[i]; } } } };   TrieNode *root;//pointer to point to first letter in word   public: Trie() { root = newTrieNode(); //new node is created for first letter inserted }   ~Trie() { deleteroot; }   //this function inserts every word in the dictionary to the trie to create a path from first letter to last letter. //make root=first letter, see if the next letter exists as a child of root, if it doesnt create it, and move current to the next letter in word   voidinsert(const std::string &word) { TrieNode *current = root;//pointer to point to current letter, which begins at root node(bc its the first letter) for (char c : word) { int index; if(c=='_'){ index = ALPHABET_SIZE - 1; } else{ index = c - 'a'; }   if (current->children[index] == NULL) {//check if the next letter in the word currently exists as a child of the current node current->children[index] = new TrieNode();//if it doesnt create a new node and assign it to the child(next letter) } current = current->children[index];//make current the node it was pointing to(next letter). now the current node is the next letter } current->isEndOfWord = true;//after looping through each letter, current points to last letter so change its bool to true }   boolsearch(const std::string &word) { TrieNode *current = root; for (char c : word) { int index; if(c=='_'){ index=ALPHABET_SIZE -1; } else{ index=c-'a'; }   if (current->children[index] == NULL) { returnfalse;//if the next letter isnt a child of current node, return false akatheres no more searching to be done } current = current->children[index]; } return current->isEndOfWord;//if we get all the way through the search word without returning false, signal the last letter as the end of the word. }   std::vector autocomplete(const std::string &prefix) { std::vector results; TrieNode *current = root; //the user input will be stored in prefix.   //traverse the tree to see if each letter in prefix lines with with a word //functions similarly to search function but traverses user input instead of dictionary word and doesnt alter the isendofwordbool for (char c : prefix) { int index; if(c=='_'){ index=ALPHABET_SIZE-1; } else{ index=c-'a'; }   if (current->children[index] == NULL) { return results; } current = current->children[index]; }   //if we makeit through the loop that means there is a path in tree the aligns with user input prefix. //current will now be pointing to the last letter in the prefix   dfs(current, prefix, results);   return results; } private: //function for depth first search. //from the starting letter, it looks at input, checks if the full input is a word     voiddfs(TrieNode *node, const std::string &prefix, std::vector &results) { if (node->isEndOfWord) { results.push_back(prefix);//checks if full prefix input is a word, and if it is adds it to the result vector } for (int i = 0; i < ALPHABET_SIZE; i++) { if (node->children[i] != NULL) {//for each letter in alphabet check if the current node has that letter as a child char c = i + 'a';//if it does exist, assign that letter to char c, add it to the prefix, and redo the traversal dfs(node->children[i], prefix + c, results); } } } }; int main() { Trie trie;   std::ifstream file("Dictionary.txt"); if (file.is_open()) { std::string word; while (file >> word) { trie.insert(word); } file.close(); }   std::cout << "Type your search:\n"; std::string query; while (std::getline(std::cin, query)) { std::vector options = trie.autocomplete(query); std::cout << "Possible searches include: "; for (int i = 0; i < options.size(); i++) { std::cout << options[i]; if (i != options.size() - 1) { std::cout << ", "; } } std::cout << '\n'; std::cout << "Please type your search: \n";   }   return 0; }

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Question

Code to implement a command-line search auto complete interface won't work, whats the problem?

 

#include <iostream>

#include <fstream>

#include <string>

#include <vector>

 

const int ALPHABET_SIZE = 28;

 

class Trie {

private:

structTrieNode { //Node struct which contains a a child node for each letter of the alphabet

TrieNode *children[ALPHABET_SIZE];

boolisEndOfWord;//bool to determine if letter is the last in a word

 

TrieNode() {//constructor to initially set every child node to empty, and bool to false

for (int i = 0; i < ALPHABET_SIZE; i++) {

children[i] = NULL;

}

isEndOfWord = false;

}

 

~TrieNode() {//deconstructor

for (int i = 0; i < ALPHABET_SIZE; i++) {

if (children[i] != NULL) {

deletechildren[i];

}

}

}

};

 

TrieNode *root;//pointer to point to first letter in word

 

public:

Trie() {

root = newTrieNode(); //new node is created for first letter inserted

}

 

~Trie() {

deleteroot;

}

 

//this function inserts every word in the dictionary to the trie to create a path from first letter to last letter.

//make root=first letter, see if the next letter exists as a child of root, if it doesnt create it, and move current to the next letter in word

 

voidinsert(const std::string &word) {

TrieNode *current = root;//pointer to point to current letter, which begins at root node(bc its the first letter)

for (char c : word) {

int index;

if(c=='_'){

index = ALPHABET_SIZE - 1;

}

else{

index = c - 'a';

}

 

if (current->children[index] == NULL) {//check if the next letter in the word currently exists as a child of the current node

current->children[index] = new TrieNode();//if it doesnt create a new node and assign it to the child(next letter)

}

current = current->children[index];//make current the node it was pointing to(next letter). now the current node is the next letter

}

current->isEndOfWord = true;//after looping through each letter, current points to last letter so change its bool to true

}

 

boolsearch(const std::string &word) {

TrieNode *current = root;

for (char c : word) {

int index;

if(c=='_'){

index=ALPHABET_SIZE -1;

}

else{

index=c-'a';

}

 

if (current->children[index] == NULL) {

returnfalse;//if the next letter isnt a child of current node, return false akatheres no more searching to be done

}

current = current->children[index];

}

return current->isEndOfWord;//if we get all the way through the search word without returning false, signal the last letter as the end of the word.

}

 

std::vector<std::string> autocomplete(const std::string &prefix) {

std::vector<std::string> results;

TrieNode *current = root;

//the user input will be stored in prefix.

 

//traverse the tree to see if each letter in prefix lines with with a word

//functions similarly to search function but traverses user input instead of dictionary word and doesnt alter the isendofwordbool

for (char c : prefix) {

int index;

if(c=='_'){

index=ALPHABET_SIZE-1;

}

else{

index=c-'a';

}

 

if (current->children[index] == NULL) {

return results;

}

current = current->children[index];

}

 

//if we makeit through the loop that means there is a path in tree the aligns with user input prefix.

//current will now be pointing to the last letter in the prefix

 

dfs(current, prefix, results);

 

return results;

}

private:

//function for depth first search.

//from the starting letter, it looks at input, checks if the full input is a word

 

 

voiddfs(TrieNode *node, const std::string &prefix, std::vector<std::string> &results) {

if (node->isEndOfWord) {

results.push_back(prefix);//checks if full prefix input is a word, and if it is adds it to the result vector

}

for (int i = 0; i < ALPHABET_SIZE; i++) {

if (node->children[i] != NULL) {//for each letter in alphabet check if the current node has that letter as a child

char c = i + 'a';//if it does exist, assign that letter to char c, add it to the prefix, and redo the traversal

dfs(node->children[i], prefix + c, results);

}

}

}

};

int main() {

Trie trie;

 

std::ifstream file("Dictionary.txt");

if (file.is_open()) {

std::string word;

while (file >> word) {

trie.insert(word);

}

file.close();

}

 

std::cout << "Type your search:\n";

std::string query;

while (std::getline(std::cin, query)) {

std::vector<std::string> options = trie.autocomplete(query);

std::cout << "Possible searches include: ";

for (int i = 0; i < options.size(); i++) {

std::cout << options[i];

if (i != options.size() - 1) {

std::cout << ", ";

}

}

std::cout << '\n';

std::cout << "Please type your search: \n";

 

}

 

return 0;

}

 

 

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1
-}¶
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TEA
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157 }¶
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std::vector<std::string> autocomplete(const std::string &prefix). {1
std::vector<std::string> results;
TrieNode. *current
root;
.//the. user input will be stored in prefix.
-}
return current->is EndOfWord;//if we get all the way through the search word without returning false, signal the last letter as the end of the word.
·}
125
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}¶
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};¶
150
128 int main() {
129
130 1
LUNICITE - CUTTUITE CHE CUT CINTA
//traverse the tree to see if each letter in prefix lines with with a word
.//functions. similarly to search function but traverses user input instead of dictionary word and doesnt alter the isendofword bool
for (char c: prefix) {
·}¶
·}
private:
...//function for depth first search.
.//from the starting letter, it looks at input, checks if the full input is a word
·}¶
.... Trie trie;
int index;1
if (c=='_') {1
index=ALPHABET_SIZE-1; 1
void dfs (TrieNode *node, const std::string &prefix, std::vector<std::string> &results). {1
if (node->is EndOfWord) {1
results.push_back(prefix);//checks if full prefix input is a word, and if it is adds it to the result vector
}¶
}¶
else{
index=c-'a';
}1
//if we make it through the loop that means there is a path in tree the aligns with user input.prefix.
//current will now be pointing to the last letter in the prefix
dfs (current, prefix, results); 1
return results;
}¶
if (current->children [index] == NULL) {
.....return results;
for (int i = 0; i < ALPHABET_SIZE; i++) {1
if (node->children [i] != NULL) {//for each letter in alphabet check if the current node has that letter as a child
char c= i + 'a';//if it does exist, assign that letter to char c, add it to the prefix, and redo the traversal
dfs (node->children [i], prefix + c, results);
}¶
current = current->children [index];
std::ifstream file("Dictionary.txt");"
if (file.is_open()) {1
std::string word;
while (file >> word) {1
trie.insert (word);
return 0;1
file.close();1
std::cout << "Type your search: \n";
std::string query;
while (std::getline(std::cin, query)). {1
std::vector<std::string> options = trie.autocomplete (query);
std::cout << "Possible searches include: ";
for (int i = 0; i < options.size(); i++) {1
std::cout << options [i];1
if (i = options.size()-1) {
std::cout <<",";¶
-}¶
}¶
std::cout << '\n';
std::cout << "Please type your search: \n";
Transcribed Image Text:79 81 03 83 84 85 88 90 890 00 90 20 910 02 92 02 93 04 940 05 95 06 07 97 09 98 09 99 100 101 101 107 107 108 100 102 103 104 105 106 100 1 1 109 105 110 110 111 11 112 114 115 119 116 0 0 1176 118 110 119 119 1200 120 1210 122 122 123 125 124 131 132 122 133 BA 134 125 135 126 136 127 137 120 138 120 139 158 140 141 1 142 142 143 20 144 ME 145 145 146 190 147- 20 148 270 149 150 150 454 151 224 152 1 -}¶ 152 153 1 TEA 154 155 1 156 157 }¶ 158 std::vector<std::string> autocomplete(const std::string &prefix). {1 std::vector<std::string> results; TrieNode. *current root; .//the. user input will be stored in prefix. -} return current->is EndOfWord;//if we get all the way through the search word without returning false, signal the last letter as the end of the word. ·} 125 125 126 20 }¶ 127 };¶ 150 128 int main() { 129 130 1 LUNICITE - CUTTUITE CHE CUT CINTA //traverse the tree to see if each letter in prefix lines with with a word .//functions. similarly to search function but traverses user input instead of dictionary word and doesnt alter the isendofword bool for (char c: prefix) { ·}¶ ·} private: ...//function for depth first search. .//from the starting letter, it looks at input, checks if the full input is a word ·}¶ .... Trie trie; int index;1 if (c=='_') {1 index=ALPHABET_SIZE-1; 1 void dfs (TrieNode *node, const std::string &prefix, std::vector<std::string> &results). {1 if (node->is EndOfWord) {1 results.push_back(prefix);//checks if full prefix input is a word, and if it is adds it to the result vector }¶ }¶ else{ index=c-'a'; }1 //if we make it through the loop that means there is a path in tree the aligns with user input.prefix. //current will now be pointing to the last letter in the prefix dfs (current, prefix, results); 1 return results; }¶ if (current->children [index] == NULL) { .....return results; for (int i = 0; i < ALPHABET_SIZE; i++) {1 if (node->children [i] != NULL) {//for each letter in alphabet check if the current node has that letter as a child char c= i + 'a';//if it does exist, assign that letter to char c, add it to the prefix, and redo the traversal dfs (node->children [i], prefix + c, results); }¶ current = current->children [index]; std::ifstream file("Dictionary.txt");" if (file.is_open()) {1 std::string word; while (file >> word) {1 trie.insert (word); return 0;1 file.close();1 std::cout << "Type your search: \n"; std::string query; while (std::getline(std::cin, query)). {1 std::vector<std::string> options = trie.autocomplete (query); std::cout << "Possible searches include: "; for (int i = 0; i < options.size(); i++) {1 std::cout << options [i];1 if (i = options.size()-1) { std::cout <<",";¶ -}¶ }¶ std::cout << '\n'; std::cout << "Please type your search: \n";
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33 Trie () {1
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#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
77
!!
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79
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81
820
const int ALPHABET_SIZE = 28; 1
class Trie. {1
private:
struct TrieNode { //Node struct which contains a a child. node for each letter of the alphabet
TrieNode. *children [ALPHABET_SIZE];
bool is EndOfWord;//bool to determine if letter is the last in a word
-};¶
public:
TrieNode() {//constructor to initially set every child node to empty, and bool. to false
for (int i = 0; i < ALPHABET_SIZE; i++) {
children[i] = NULL;
...
·}¶
is EndOfWord = false;
~TrieNode() {//deconstructor
}1
....TrieNode. *root;//pointer to point to first letter in word
}¶
for (int i = 0; i < ALPHABET_SIZE; i++) {¶
if (children [i] != NULL) {1
delete children [i];
-}¶
-}¶
...root = new TrieNode(); //new node is created for first letter. inserted
¶
~Trie() {1
}¶
delete root;
//this function inserts every word in the dictionary to the trie to create a path from first letter to last. letter.
//make root=first letter, see if the next letter exists as a child of root, if it doesnt create it, and move current to the next letter in word
void insert(const std::string &word) {1
TrieNode *current = root;//pointer to point to current letter, which begins at root node (bc its the first letter)
for (char c: word) {
int index;
if (c==''){
}
else{
index = ALPHABET_SIZE - 1;1
index = c 'a';
}1
if (current->children [index] == NULL) {//check if the next letter in the word currently exists as a child of the current.node
current->children [index] = new TrieNode();//if it doesnt create a new node and assign it to the child (next letter) 1
}
current = current->children [index];//make current the node it was pointing to (next letter). now the current node is the next letter
current->isEndOfWord = true; //after looping through each letter, current points to last letter so change its bool. to. true
}¶
bool search(const std::string &word) {1
TrieNode. *current
for (char c: word) {1
int index;
if (c==''){1
root; 1
2 index=ALPHABET_SIZE -1; 1
}
else{
index=c-'a'; 1
}1
if (current->children [index] == NULL). {1
}1
return false;//if the next letter isnt a child of current node, return false aka theres no more searching to be done
current = current->children [index];
return current->is EndOfWord;//if we get all the way through the search word without returning false, signal the last letter as the end of the word.
vector<std::strings, autocompletelconst.std..string. Sprefix). Sa
Transcribed Image Text:3 10→ 11 14 15Ⓒ 16 18 30 ដងននននជនទាំផងនគំតនខ្ន 22 25 26 36 37→ 38 39 40 41 12 42 75 43 77 44- AE 45 46 000 47 48- 49 53 56 57 58 59 60 33 Trie () {1 01 61 62 02 63- 29 64 65- 22 66 67- 07 68 69 09 70 71 44 72 44 73 P 74- 75 +2 76 #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <string> #include <vector> 77 !! 78 79 80 81 820 const int ALPHABET_SIZE = 28; 1 class Trie. {1 private: struct TrieNode { //Node struct which contains a a child. node for each letter of the alphabet TrieNode. *children [ALPHABET_SIZE]; bool is EndOfWord;//bool to determine if letter is the last in a word -};¶ public: TrieNode() {//constructor to initially set every child node to empty, and bool. to false for (int i = 0; i < ALPHABET_SIZE; i++) { children[i] = NULL; ... ·}¶ is EndOfWord = false; ~TrieNode() {//deconstructor }1 ....TrieNode. *root;//pointer to point to first letter in word }¶ for (int i = 0; i < ALPHABET_SIZE; i++) {¶ if (children [i] != NULL) {1 delete children [i]; -}¶ -}¶ ...root = new TrieNode(); //new node is created for first letter. inserted ¶ ~Trie() {1 }¶ delete root; //this function inserts every word in the dictionary to the trie to create a path from first letter to last. letter. //make root=first letter, see if the next letter exists as a child of root, if it doesnt create it, and move current to the next letter in word void insert(const std::string &word) {1 TrieNode *current = root;//pointer to point to current letter, which begins at root node (bc its the first letter) for (char c: word) { int index; if (c==''){ } else{ index = ALPHABET_SIZE - 1;1 index = c 'a'; }1 if (current->children [index] == NULL) {//check if the next letter in the word currently exists as a child of the current.node current->children [index] = new TrieNode();//if it doesnt create a new node and assign it to the child (next letter) 1 } current = current->children [index];//make current the node it was pointing to (next letter). now the current node is the next letter current->isEndOfWord = true; //after looping through each letter, current points to last letter so change its bool. to. true }¶ bool search(const std::string &word) {1 TrieNode. *current for (char c: word) {1 int index; if (c==''){1 root; 1 2 index=ALPHABET_SIZE -1; 1 } else{ index=c-'a'; 1 }1 if (current->children [index] == NULL). {1 }1 return false;//if the next letter isnt a child of current node, return false aka theres no more searching to be done current = current->children [index]; return current->is EndOfWord;//if we get all the way through the search word without returning false, signal the last letter as the end of the word. vector<std::strings, autocompletelconst.std..string. Sprefix). Sa
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