Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
CN NH3 OH OMe H SOCI₂ i. MeMgBr ii. H3O+ OH NaOH

CN NH3 OH OMe H SOCI₂ i. MeMgBr ii. H3O+ OH NaOH

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question

predict the stating materials, reagents or productions of the reactions.

This image contains a series of chemical reactions and transformations commonly studied in organic chemistry. ### Reaction Sequence Description: 1. **Starting Material:** - The sequence begins with benzonitrile (C₆H₅CN). 2. **Reaction 1:** - Benzonitrile is converted to benzoic acid using a hydrolysis reaction (typically performed with acid or base and water). 3. **Reaction 2:** - Benzoic acid is reacted with thionyl chloride (SOCl₂) to form benzoyl chloride. 4. **Reaction 3:** - Benzoyl chloride reacts with methanol to produce methyl benzoate through an esterification reaction. 5. **Reaction 4:** - Methyl benzoate undergoes ammonolysis with ammonia (NH₃) to form benzamide. 6. **Reaction 5:** - Benzoic acid is treated with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to form the sodium salt of benzoic acid. 7. **Reaction 6:** - Benzamide is converted back to an aldehyde (benzaldehyde) through reduction or selective reaction. 8. **Reaction 7:** - Benzaldehyde undergoes a Grignard reaction. It is treated with methylmagnesium bromide (MeMgBr) followed by hydrolysis (H₃O⁺) to produce a secondary alcohol. ### General Explanation: - The diagram illustrates a variety of reactions including hydrolysis, esterification, chlorination, ammonolysis, and Grignard procedures. - Each box shows the transformation of starting reactants to products, demonstrating the direction and type of chemical reactions involved. - Arrows indicate the direction and progression of each reaction in the sequence. This organized sequence aids understanding of how starting materials can be systematically converted into different functional groups and provides insight into organic synthesis pathways.
Transcribed Image Text:This image contains a series of chemical reactions and transformations commonly studied in organic chemistry. ### Reaction Sequence Description: 1. **Starting Material:** - The sequence begins with benzonitrile (C₆H₅CN). 2. **Reaction 1:** - Benzonitrile is converted to benzoic acid using a hydrolysis reaction (typically performed with acid or base and water). 3. **Reaction 2:** - Benzoic acid is reacted with thionyl chloride (SOCl₂) to form benzoyl chloride. 4. **Reaction 3:** - Benzoyl chloride reacts with methanol to produce methyl benzoate through an esterification reaction. 5. **Reaction 4:** - Methyl benzoate undergoes ammonolysis with ammonia (NH₃) to form benzamide. 6. **Reaction 5:** - Benzoic acid is treated with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to form the sodium salt of benzoic acid. 7. **Reaction 6:** - Benzamide is converted back to an aldehyde (benzaldehyde) through reduction or selective reaction. 8. **Reaction 7:** - Benzaldehyde undergoes a Grignard reaction. It is treated with methylmagnesium bromide (MeMgBr) followed by hydrolysis (H₃O⁺) to produce a secondary alcohol. ### General Explanation: - The diagram illustrates a variety of reactions including hydrolysis, esterification, chlorination, ammonolysis, and Grignard procedures. - Each box shows the transformation of starting reactants to products, demonstrating the direction and type of chemical reactions involved. - Arrows indicate the direction and progression of each reaction in the sequence. This organized sequence aids understanding of how starting materials can be systematically converted into different functional groups and provides insight into organic synthesis pathways.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Chemical Equilibrium
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS