Closing Entries Use the Adjusted Trial Balance below for the Year Ended December 31, 2020 to complete the closing entries on the journal page in the Exam 1 format document. You should have 2 entries closing revenues, expenses and dividends. Debit Credit Cash 17,000 Accounts Receivable 5,100 Supplies 340 Factory 100,000 Accum. Depreciation 25,500 Accounts Payable 5,440 Notes Payable 8,500 Common Stock 5,000 Retained Earnings 10,000 Dividends 2,550 Professional Fees 85,340 Rent Expense 6,800 Telephone Expense 4,250 Depreciation Expense 3,740 Total 139,780 139,780
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
![**Closing Entries**
Use the Adjusted Trial Balance below for the Year Ended December 31, 2020, to complete the closing entries on the journal page in the Exam 1 format document. You should have 2 entries closing revenues, expenses and dividends.
| Account | Debit | Credit |
|--------------------------|---------|---------|
| Cash | 17,000 | |
| Accounts Receivable | 5,100 | |
| Supplies | 340 | |
| Factory | 100,000 | |
| Accum. Depreciation | | 25,500 |
| Accounts Payable | | 5,440 |
| Notes Payable | | 8,500 |
| Common Stock | | 5,000 |
| Retained Earnings | | 10,000 |
| Dividends | 2,550 | |
| Professional Fees | | 85,340 |
| Rent Expense | 6,800 | |
| Telephone Expense | 4,250 | |
| Depreciation Expense | 3,740 | |
**Total:**
Debit: 139,780
Credit: 139,780
This table represents an adjusted trial balance, listing the debit and credit balances of various accounts as of December 31, 2020. It includes assets like cash and accounts receivable, liabilities such as accounts payable and notes payable, equity accounts, revenue, and expenses. The purpose of this exercise is to prepare the necessary closing entries that will reset the temporary accounts for the next accounting period.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F17e8d1d7-0817-4afa-b1d8-2cbedcad66ee%2F19c72deb-abfe-47f9-9953-7d9a82bc0bb5%2F8fuvln_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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