Classify the following costs into (a) Product or Period Costs and (b) whether it is Fixed or Variable.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
A. Classify the following costs into (a) Product or Period Costs and (b)
whether it is Fixed or Variable.
| (a) Period or Product Costs | (b) Variable or Fixed | |
| 1. Tomatoes used in the manufacture of tomato ketchup. |
||
| 2. Administrative salaries of executives employed by Jet Airlines. |
||
| 3. Wages of assembly-line workers at a car manufacturing plant. |
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| 4. Marketing expenditures of the Singapore Soccer Club. |
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| 5. Commissions paid to salespeople |
B. The following are four (4) attributes of good information:
1. Relevance
2. Completeness
3. Reliability
4. Clarity
Required
Explain what is meant by the above four (4) attributes of good information.
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