Classify the actions described as examples of expansionary monetary policy (intended to stimulate the economy), contractionary or restrictive monetary policy (meant to slow down the economy), or not an example of monetary policy. Expansionary monetary policy Not an example of monetary policy Contractionary (restrictive) monetary policy The Federal Reserve purchases bonds on the open market. The President signs legislation that extends the duration of unemployment benefits for people that are out of work. The Federal Reserve sells bonds on the open market. The Federal Reserve decreases the discount rate.

Classify the actions described as examples of expansionary monetary policy (intended to stimulate the economy), contractionary or restrictive monetary policy (meant to slow down the economy), or not an example of monetary policy. Expansionary monetary policy Not an example of monetary policy Contractionary (restrictive) monetary policy The Federal Reserve purchases bonds on the open market. The President signs legislation that extends the duration of unemployment benefits for people that are out of work. The Federal Reserve sells bonds on the open market. The Federal Reserve decreases the discount rate.

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter27: Issues In Macroeconomic Theory And Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4P

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Question 4Suppose a country’s inflation level is higher than desired, and unemployment levels arelower than expected – the central bank decides that the economy is ‘overheated’ andattempts to use the appropriate monetary policy to deal with the situation. Describe,with the help of the appropriate figure, how a central bank might go about implementingsuch monetary policy, the subsequent effects this has on interest rates, the quantity ofmoney in the market, and the process through which this affects the level of expenditurein the economy.
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Which of the following would be classed as an expansionary monetary policy? Ο Α. A decrease in the quantity of money. ОВ. A decrease in interest rates. C. An increase in government taxation. O D. An increase in government expenditure. O E. An increase in VAT.
Explain why it is not possible for growing economies to have price stability whenthe money supply is constant
In regard to monetary policies, nonactivists have various proposals. True or False: Some nonactivists believe in the Taylor rule, which suggests that the annual money-supply growth rate should be based on the growth rates of velocity and Real GDP to ensure that the price level does not fluctuate. O False O True Which of the following statements best explains the difference between the Taylor rule and the two other nonactivist rules (the constant-money growth rate rule and the predetermined-money growth rate rule)? O The Taylor rule does not take into account the stability of prices. O The Taylor rule suggests how much the money supply should grow. O The Taylor rule does not take into account the current state of the economy. O The Taylor rule is not a derivation of the equation of exchange.
Explain why monetarypolicymakers can target any inflation ratein the long run butcannot target a levelof aggregate output inthe long run
In regard to monetary policies, nonactivists have various proposals. True or False: Some nonactivists believe in a predetermined-money growth rate, which suggests that the monetary authorities should target the proper federal funds rate before implementing monetary policies. O True O False Which of the following statements best explains the difference between the Taylor rule and the two other nonactivist rules (the constant-money growth rate rule and the predetermined-money growth rate rule)? O The Taylor rule does not take into account the stability of prices. O The Taylor rule is not a derivation of the equation of exchange. O The Taylor rule suggests how much the money supply should grow. O The Taylor rule does not take into account the current state of the economy.
Despite ongoing debates about the appropriateness of macroeconomic policies, many macroeconomists have reached a modern consensus on several important issues. Which of the following statements regarding monetary policy are true according to the macroeconomic consensus in the United States? Check all that apply. O Congress, not the Federal Reserve, should be in charge of monetary policy. O Monetary policy should focus on price stability. O Expansionary monetary policies should be used to keep unemployment below its natural rate.
Which of the following are examples of monetary policy that decrease aggregate demand? O A. a decrease in the quantity of money and an increase in interest rates O B. a decrease in taxes and a decrease in interest rates O C. an increase in transfer payments and an increase in interest rates O D. an increase in the quantity of money and a decrease in interest rates 身
Question 6 If the economy were represented by the following graph, what is the appropriate monetary policy? Price Level LRAS SRAS El P1 AD Real GDP Y1 Yp buy government bonds from commercial banks, thereby lowering interest rates and increasing aggregate demand. Ob sell government bonds to commercial banks, thereby lowering interest rates and increasing aggregate demand buy government bonds from commercial banks, thereby increasing interest rates and decreasing aggregate demand O d) sell government bonds to commerical banks, thereby increasing interest rates and decreasing aggregate demand.
How does high inflation lead to a recession in the country? Explain the role ofthe Government and the Central Bank to address the economic recessionproblem by using appropriate fiscal and monetary policies. Are there anypotential problems with such policies?( Answer in 1000 words)
During the global financial crisis, how was the Fed ableto help offset the sharp increase in financial frictionswithout the option of lowering interest rates further?Did the Fed’s plan work?