Classify each of the following chemical processes as anabolic or catabolic Blank #1: Synthesis of a polysaccharide from monosaccharide. Blank #2: Hydrolysis of hexasaccharide to monosaccharide. Blank #3: Formation of a nucleotide from phosphate, nitrogenous base, and a pentose sugar. Blank #4: Hydrolysis of a triacylglycerol to glycerol and fatty acids. Blank #5: Hydrolysis of polypeptide to amino acids. Blank # 1 Blank # 2 Blank # 3 Blank # 4 Blank # 5

Q: Concerning carbohydrates, it is INCORRECT to affirm that: Monosaccharides (simple sugars that…

A: Carbohydrates are one of the three main macro nutrients, along with proteins and fats, that provide…

Q: The difference between an aldose sugar and a ketose sugar is ________. A) the number of carbon…

A: Carbohydrate are the biological macromolecule just like proteins and lipids . They are further…

Q: Which of the following is not a complex conjugated carbohydrate? O peptidoglycan O glycoprotein O…

A: Carbohydrate molecules are the equivalent as simple sugars. Carbohydrates, alongside fats and…

Q: Identify the types of linkages in each of the three disaccharides. Only place three of the linkages.

A: Disaccharides are consist of two monosaccharides units linked by glycosidic bonds. The type of…

Q: ___ fatty acid chain length, as well as ___ the number of double bonds has the effect of increasing…

A: Ans- Decreasing the fatty acid chain length, as well as increasing the number of double bonds has…

Q: Please clearly identify each numbered amino acid side chain, below. Your description should include…

A: amino acids are the building blocks of proteins . they have amino group , acid group and variable R…

Q: The molecule glutaraldehyde is properly described as :     a five carbon chain with a ketone group…

A: Glutaraldehyde, C5H8O2, is a dialdehyde comprised of pentane with aldehyde functions as C1 and C5…

Q: Determine whether each of the examples or phrases describes an essential amino acid, a nonessential…

A: INTRODUCTION: They are the building blocks of proteins and amino Group (NH2) and Carboxyl Group…

Q: What does the disaccharide lactose break into (which monosaccharides)?  Lactose is made up of a…

A: The most typical example of dehydration synthesis process is the dehydration of carbohydrates (sugar…

Q: Which of the following reactions takes place by dehydration synthesis? Which of them takes place by…

A: Some polymerization reactions are accompanied with the loss of water molecules at each step. Such…

Q: Expanded structure (Zwitterion Form] of the Essential amino acids' 1. 7. 2. 5. 8. 3. 9. Amide Bonds…

A: Amino acids are the primary building blocks of proteins. There are two categories of amino acids-…

Q: The difference between an aldose sugar and a ketose sugar is A) the number of carbon atoms B) the…

A: Carbohydrates are a sort of macromolecule that most people are familiar with. Glucose, a simple…

Q: Which of the following is true of sphingolipids?     They always contain glycerol and fatty acids.…

A: Sphingolipids are a complex class of lipids which has a backbone made up of aliphatic amino alcohol…

Q: Classify the standard amino acids according to the categories listed below. Some of the amino acids…

A: Proteins are composed of amino acids. Amino acids are categorized based on their chemical…

Q: Consider the following statements: (1) Complete hydrolysis of a disaccharide produces only…

A: Monosacharides are the simple sugars which are named on the basis of number of carbon atoms in the…

Q: What metabolic structure is produced from the carbon atoms of each of the following amino acids?…

A: Metabolism of amino acids results in the removal of amino group and entry of the remaining carbon…

Q: Which of the following disaccharides produces two different monosaccharides upon hydrolysis?…

A: Disaccharides are the Carbohydrate molecules made up of two monosacharide units. The monosacharides…

Q: breaks down the polymer_______ releasing  monomers as seen above. This is a _________ type of…

A: Proteases are proteolytic enzymes. They are divided into acid, neutral, and alkaline on the basis of…

Q: Identify whether each monosaccharide is an aldose or a ketose. Н НО Н Н НО- CHO ОН H -ОН ОН CH2OH…

A: Monosaccharides are the building blocks of polysaccharide carbohydrates. Monosaccharides are also…

Q: Many bioactive compounds are derived from amino acids. This compound, found in trace amounts in…

A: Amino acids are the molecules that join to form a protein structure. The bond formed between two…

Q: Identify the monosaccharides that are processed in glycolysis other than glucose. Ribose V Galactose…

A: Glycolysis  Conversion of glucose to pyruvate via a series of chemical reactions.

Q: A polyunsaturated, w-9 fatty acid has 20 carbons. It has three sites of unsaturation and the double…

A: Fatty acids are biomolecules with a large hydrocarbon chain and a carboxyl group at the end. Fatty…

Q: Glycoproteins contain oligosaccharide chains covalently bonded to a polypeptide while proteoglycans…

A: Golgi do post-translational modifications in protein. Such as attaching carbohydrates…

Q: How is the cyclic formula formed in glucose or fructose? What is the position of the glycosidic…

A:

Q: What is the relationship between the following monosaccharides (enantiomers, diastereomers, or…

A: Enantiomers are stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other. The D and L forms of a sugar are…

Q: Lactose is the sugar component of milk, which is why it is referred to as "milk sugar." It is…

A: Carbohydrates are the most essential biomolecule and the primary source of energy in many organisms.…

Q: Synthesis of a protein from amino acids Formation of a triacylglycerol from glycerol and fatty acids…

A: Anabolic pathway:-  involved in the synthesis of the compound. This process consumes energy and…

Q: Identify the products of the digestion/hydrolysis reactions involving the following polymers (hint:…

A: The fundamental components that make up polymers, known as monomers, are tiny, repeating units that…

Q: We are consuming a lot of polymers in our foods and only some monomers. The polymers we ingest must…

A: Introduction: The mechanism by which the ingested complex food substances are broken down by…

Q: essay question: What process results in the formation of polysaccharides from monosaccharides?…

A:

Q: With the exception of dihydroxyacetone, naturally-occurring (biological) monosaccharides are always…

A: Monosaccharides are made of a single polyhydroxy unit of aldehydes or ketone. They include glucose,…

Q: 3) a) Research the chemical structure of maltose. How can you tell that it is a carbohydrate from…

A: Carbohydrate  Carbohydrates are one of the type of macromolecule. It consists of carbon, hydrogen…

Q: Monosaccharides can be chemically modified by a variety of reactions. Aldoses can be by Tollen's…

A: Introduction: Monosaccharide: are the simplest form of sugar and the most basic one composed of only…

Q: In the following list, identify the carbohydrate, the fatty acid, the amino acid, and the…

A: Macromolecules are types of biomolecules that are needed in large amounts for the growth and…

Q: Determine whether each of the examples or phrases describes an essential amino acid, a nonessential…

A: Amino acids are biomolecules that have an amino group and a carboxyl group linked to the same carbon…

Q: Which of the following statements about sugar polymers and glycosaminoglycans is/are true?…

A: Large linear polysaccharides made up of repeated disaccharide units (i.e. two units of sugar…

Q: Which linear monosaccharide below corresponds to this cyclic one?  A) A B) B C) C D) D E) None…

A: Monosaccharides are the simplest and smallest unit that can not be degraded any further.…

Q: What functional group(s) is/are present in the R group of tyrosine? Check all that apply. alcohol…

A: Tyrosine is an amino acid that consists of a central carbon atom (alpha carbon) bonded to an amino…

Q: Draw the mirror image of cysteine and carvone. Label them correctly. Cite each one striking property…

A: Cysteine is the amino acid having a side chain of CH2-SH along with the other different groups such…

Q: are genetic diseases associated with defects in glycoconjugate synthesis reactions.

A: A disease is a distinct abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or capacity of all…

Q: Draw the respective enantiomer of the following sugar molecules: D-glyceraldehyde D-glucose…

A: Chiral molecules, which are mirror images of each other, are enantiomers. In addition, the molecules…

Q: Disaccharides are joined by glycosidic bonds formed between the anomeric carbon on one…

A: Carbohydrates are one of the three macronutrients, along with fat and protein, and are found in…

Q: Classify the chemical consituents that are part of each molecule. Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) three…

A: Nucleotide triphosphates like ATP or GTP consist of a nitrogen base bonded to a pentose sugar and 3…

Metabolic pathways

Metabolism is defined as the group of life-supporting, enzyme-mediated chemical reactions in organisms. A metabolic pathway is a set of these chemical reactions that involve anabolism (synthesis of complex biomolecules) and catabolism (breakdown of biomolecules into small molecules) that occur inside a cell. Metabolites are the reacting substances, products, and intermediate substances of an enzymatic process that are altered by a series of chemical events catalyzed by enzymes.