class that simple groups te groups. Every finite group can be "decomposed" into "atoms" in the following sense: (a) Show that for any finite group G, there exists a strictly descending chain of subgroups G=Go G₁2 G ₂ Z Gn-17 Gn= {1} such that G₁+1 ◄ G₁ and G₁/G₁+1 is simple for all i ≥ 0. Such a chain of subgroups is called a composition series for G, and the factors G₁/G₁+1 are called composition factors of G. (Hint: Induction on the order of G and use the Correspondence Theorem.) (Remark: The composition factors of G are the “atoms" which build up G. It can be proved that they only depend on G and not on the choice of composition series.) (b) Find a composition series for S4, and find its composition factors.

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4. We mentioned in class that finite simple groups are the "atoms” of finite groups.
Every finite group can be "decomposed" into "atoms" in the following sense:
(a) Show that for any finite group G, there exists a strictly descending chain of
subgroups
G = Go G₁ G₂ Z. Z Gn-1 Z Gn= {1}
such that G₁+1 G₁ and Gi/G₁+1 is simple for all i≥ 0. Such a chain of
subgroups is called a composition series for G, and the factors G₁/G₁+1 are
called composition factors of G. (Hint: Induction on the order of G and
use the Correspondence Theorem.) (Remark: The composition factors of G
are the "atoms" which build up G. It can be proved that they only depend on
G and not on the choice of composition series.)
(b) Find a composition series for S4, and find its composition factors.
Transcribed Image Text:4. We mentioned in class that finite simple groups are the "atoms” of finite groups. Every finite group can be "decomposed" into "atoms" in the following sense: (a) Show that for any finite group G, there exists a strictly descending chain of subgroups G = Go G₁ G₂ Z. Z Gn-1 Z Gn= {1} such that G₁+1 G₁ and Gi/G₁+1 is simple for all i≥ 0. Such a chain of subgroups is called a composition series for G, and the factors G₁/G₁+1 are called composition factors of G. (Hint: Induction on the order of G and use the Correspondence Theorem.) (Remark: The composition factors of G are the "atoms" which build up G. It can be proved that they only depend on G and not on the choice of composition series.) (b) Find a composition series for S4, and find its composition factors.
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