class Solution:       def sortArray(self, nums):           def merge(left, right):               i, j = 0, 0               result = []               while i < len(left) and j < len(right):                   if left[i] <= right[j]:                       result.append(left[i])                       i += 1                   else:                       result.append(right[j])                       j += 1               result.extend(left[i:])               result.extend(right[j:])               return result         def merge_sort(nums):               if len(nums) <= 1:                   return nums               mid = len(nums) // 2               left = merge_sort(nums[:mid]) l             right = merge_sort(nums[mid:])               return merge(left, right)         return merge_sort(nums) give a detailed but 2-3 sentence analysis of the time and complexity and space complexity of the algorithm in big O notation

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class Solution:

 

    def sortArray(self, nums):

 

        def merge(left, right):

 

            i, j = 0, 0

 

            result = []

 

            while i < len(left) and j < len(right):

 

                if left[i] <= right[j]:

 

                    result.append(left[i])

 

                    i += 1

 

                else:

 

                    result.append(right[j])

 

                    j += 1

 

            result.extend(left[i:])

 

            result.extend(right[j:])

 

            return result




        def merge_sort(nums):

 

            if len(nums) <= 1:

 

                return nums

 

            mid = len(nums) // 2

 

            left = merge_sort(nums[:mid])

l

            right = merge_sort(nums[mid:])

 

            return merge(left, right)




        return merge_sort(nums)


give a detailed but 2-3 sentence analysis of the time and complexity and space complexity of the algorithm in big O notation

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