Claisen-Schmidt reactions Hensbro)-508 MH 5. An aldol reaction involving an aldehyde and a ketone are Claisen-Schmidt reactions. They are mechanistically identical to normal aldol reactions (i.e. involving two aldehydes). Write the 0922013 mechanism for the NaOH-catalyzed Claisen-Schmidt reaction of butanone with benzaldehyde. nobibbs loble ils othW does not aclumot slusalom sthw bns G О Џон H no H H OH OH H 2 6. Claisen-Schmidt reactions (and aldol reactions) undergo dehydration (i.e. the condensation step) when heated in basic or acidic solution. Write the mechanism for dehydration of the Claisen-Schmidt product in problem 5./ OH
Catalysis and Enzymatic Reactions
Catalysis is the kind of chemical reaction in which the rate (speed) of a reaction is enhanced by the catalyst which is not consumed during the process of reaction and afterward it is removed when the catalyst is not used to make up the impurity in the product. The enzymatic reaction is the reaction that is catalyzed via enzymes.
Lock And Key Model
The lock-and-key model is used to describe the catalytic enzyme activity, based on the interaction between enzyme and substrate. This model considers the lock as an enzyme and the key as a substrate to explain this model. The concept of how a unique distinct key only can have the access to open a particular lock resembles how the specific substrate can only fit into the particular active site of the enzyme. This is significant in understanding the intermolecular interaction between proteins and plays a vital role in drug interaction.
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