Civil engineering services are required for each of six typical phases of a construction project. All services are preferably furnished by different engineers or by the client. The services are supplemented by special services whic specialized engineer, or another civil engineer. The six standard phases of a construction project and the engineering services needed for each are: may be provided by the client, a • Study and Report Phase. Analysis of the client's needs, conceptual design conceptual opinions of probable construction cost. • Preliminary Design Phase. Preparation of final design criteria, preliminary drawings, outline specifications, and preliminary opinions of probable cost. • Final Design Phase. Preparation of design calculations, construction drawings, specifications, estimated construction cost, and other contract • Bidding or Negotiating Phase. Assistance to the client with the bidding or negotiating process for construction of the project. Construction Phase. Advice and consultation on matters related to his services. Operation Phase. Assistance to the client in start – up and operation of the project, including periodic inspections.
Civil engineering services are required for each of six typical phases of a construction project. All services are preferably furnished by different engineers or by the client. The services are supplemented by special services whic specialized engineer, or another civil engineer. The six standard phases of a construction project and the engineering services needed for each are: may be provided by the client, a • Study and Report Phase. Analysis of the client's needs, conceptual design conceptual opinions of probable construction cost. • Preliminary Design Phase. Preparation of final design criteria, preliminary drawings, outline specifications, and preliminary opinions of probable cost. • Final Design Phase. Preparation of design calculations, construction drawings, specifications, estimated construction cost, and other contract • Bidding or Negotiating Phase. Assistance to the client with the bidding or negotiating process for construction of the project. Construction Phase. Advice and consultation on matters related to his services. Operation Phase. Assistance to the client in start – up and operation of the project, including periodic inspections.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Provide a situation and apply the six design standard phases of a construction project.
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