PROBLEM 2 A beam is reinforced with 6-28mm diameter tension bars in 2 layers with 3 bars per layer (center-to-center distance of 2 layer is 40mm) and if compression reinforcement is required, it will be placed at 1 layer only with a reinforcement diameter of 25mm. The properties of the beam are as follows: Beam: bxh = 300mm x 585mm Length = 8m Effective concrete covering = 65mm f'c = 28MPA fy = 415MPA Strain of tension steel = 0.005 Deadload = 36KN/m (including self weight) 1. Nominal moment capacity of the beam 2. Safe Live load that the beam can carry 2. No. of 25mm diameter compression steel reinforcement (if needed)

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Design criteria for structural loading

The different loads such as loads due to self-weight (dead load) and external loads such as live load, wind loads, seismic load, snow load, and other loads and load combinations that influence the design of a building are called structural loading. The nature of the applied load differs from changes in the location, design, and type of materials used. The design criteria require that structures must be designed and constructed to be able to withstand all load types that are expected to act upon the structure and render its usage for the designated purpose. The structural members such as beams, slabs, columns, and foundations help the structure to withstand the applied load. There are different institutes such as ASCE and ACI that provide building design codes to assure minimum safety requirements and quality of the structures.