Circuit Value XLI XCI IRI=VS/R₁ IL-VS/XLI Ici=Vs/XCI IT IRI+j(ICI-IL) ZT=VS/IT f=500 Hz f=5 kHz f=50 kHz

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P: Visit your local library (at school or home) and describe the extent to which it provides literature...
icon
Related questions
Question
100%

Calculate circuit values below. How does the total circuit impedence change as the frequency increases from 500 HZ to 50 Khz? How does the total current change as those frequencies increase?

### Circuit Diagram Description

The schematic diagram displayed is a simple RLC (Resistor-Inductor-Capacitor) series circuit. It contains the following components:

1. **Voltage Source (VS):**
   - **Value:** 10 Volts peak (Vpk)
   - **Frequency:** 1 kHz
   - **Phase:** 0 degrees
   - The source provides an AC signal at 1 kHz with a peak voltage of 10 volts, starting at 0 degrees phase angle.

2. **Capacitor (C1):**
   - **Capacitance:** 30 nanoFarads (nF)
   - **Initial Condition (IC):** 0 Volts (V)
   - The capacitor is initially uncharged.

3. **Inductor (L1):**
   - **Inductance:** 30 milliHenries (mH)
   - **Initial Condition (IC):** 0 Amperes (A)
   - The inductor has no initial current flowing through it.

4. **Resistor (R1):**
   - **Resistance:** 1 kiloOhm (kΩ)
   - The resistor provides a constant resistance to the AC circuit.

### Explanation

This RLC circuit is commonly used to study the behavior of AC circuits with reactive components (inductors and capacitors). Key characteristics such as impedance, phase angle, and resonance can be analyzed using such a setup. Understanding these interactions is crucial in designing circuits for various applications in electronics and communication systems.
Transcribed Image Text:### Circuit Diagram Description The schematic diagram displayed is a simple RLC (Resistor-Inductor-Capacitor) series circuit. It contains the following components: 1. **Voltage Source (VS):** - **Value:** 10 Volts peak (Vpk) - **Frequency:** 1 kHz - **Phase:** 0 degrees - The source provides an AC signal at 1 kHz with a peak voltage of 10 volts, starting at 0 degrees phase angle. 2. **Capacitor (C1):** - **Capacitance:** 30 nanoFarads (nF) - **Initial Condition (IC):** 0 Volts (V) - The capacitor is initially uncharged. 3. **Inductor (L1):** - **Inductance:** 30 milliHenries (mH) - **Initial Condition (IC):** 0 Amperes (A) - The inductor has no initial current flowing through it. 4. **Resistor (R1):** - **Resistance:** 1 kiloOhm (kΩ) - The resistor provides a constant resistance to the AC circuit. ### Explanation This RLC circuit is commonly used to study the behavior of AC circuits with reactive components (inductors and capacitors). Key characteristics such as impedance, phase angle, and resonance can be analyzed using such a setup. Understanding these interactions is crucial in designing circuits for various applications in electronics and communication systems.
**Circuit Analysis Table**

This table provides a structured approach to analyzing a circuit at different frequencies, specifically 500 Hz, 5 kHz, and 50 kHz. It lists the following parameters and equations:

- **\( X_{L1} \)**: Inductive reactance
- **\( X_{C1} \)**: Capacitive reactance
- **\( I_{R1} = V_S / R_1 \)**: Current through the resistor
- **\( I_{L1} = V_S / X_{L1} \)**: Current through the inductor
- **\( I_{C1} = V_S / X_{C1} \)**: Current through the capacitor
- **\( I_T = I_{R1} + j(I_{C1} - I_{L1}) \)**: Total current in the circuit, accounting for phase differences
- **\( Z_T = V_S / I_T \)**: Total impedance of the circuit

This table does not contain specific numerical values but leaves space to calculate and fill in these values at each specified frequency. This allows for analysis of how the circuit behavior changes as the frequency varies.
Transcribed Image Text:**Circuit Analysis Table** This table provides a structured approach to analyzing a circuit at different frequencies, specifically 500 Hz, 5 kHz, and 50 kHz. It lists the following parameters and equations: - **\( X_{L1} \)**: Inductive reactance - **\( X_{C1} \)**: Capacitive reactance - **\( I_{R1} = V_S / R_1 \)**: Current through the resistor - **\( I_{L1} = V_S / X_{L1} \)**: Current through the inductor - **\( I_{C1} = V_S / X_{C1} \)**: Current through the capacitor - **\( I_T = I_{R1} + j(I_{C1} - I_{L1}) \)**: Total current in the circuit, accounting for phase differences - **\( Z_T = V_S / I_T \)**: Total impedance of the circuit This table does not contain specific numerical values but leaves space to calculate and fill in these values at each specified frequency. This allows for analysis of how the circuit behavior changes as the frequency varies.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 35 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Z parameter
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133923605
Author:
Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:
PEARSON
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337900348
Author:
Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780073373843
Author:
Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780078028229
Author:
Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780134746968
Author:
James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Electromagnetics
Engineering Electromagnetics
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:
9780078028151
Author:
Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.
Publisher:
Mcgraw-hill Education,