Circuit Value Xc1 = 1/[2(f)(C₂)] Xc2=1/[2(f)(C₂)] IRI=VS! RI IR2-VS/R₂ Ici=Vs/Xci Ic2=Vs/Xcz IT IRI+I2+ICI + Icz ZVS/IT f= 1 kHz Rectangular Polar f=10 kHz Rectangular Te ** 48 ww NOVE es Polar wher

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
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Calculate the current and total impedance for the circuit below. Put in polar and rectangular form
The table presented is used for analyzing circuit parameters at two different frequencies: 1 kHz and 10 kHz. It provides sections to record values in both rectangular and polar forms. Below is a detailed breakdown of the table structure:

### Table Structure:

#### Columns:
1. **Circuit Value**: Lists various electrical circuit parameters and equations for calculating them.
2. **f = 1 kHz Rectangular**: Allows for recording the rectangular form of each parameter at 1 kHz.
3. **f = 1 kHz Polar**: Allows for recording the polar form of each parameter at 1 kHz.
4. **f = 10 kHz Rectangular**: Allows for recording the rectangular form of each parameter at 10 kHz.
5. **f = 10 kHz Polar**: Allows for recording the polar form of each parameter at 10 kHz.

#### Rows:
- **\(X_{C1} = 1 / [2\pi f C_1]\)**
- **\(X_{C2} = 1 / [2\pi f C_2]\)**
- **\(I_{R1} = V_S / R_1\)**
- **\(I_{R2} = V_S / R_2\)**
- **\(I_{C1} = V_S / X_{C1}\)**
- **\(I_{C2} = V_S / X_{C2}\)**
- **\(I_T = I_{R1} + I_{R2} + I_{C1} + I_{C2}\)**
- **\(Z_T = V_S / I_T\)**

### Explanation:
- **\(X_{C1}\) and \(X_{C2}\)**: These are expressions for capacitive reactance at different capacitance (\(C_1\), \(C_2\)) values. The formula calculates reactance using frequency \(f\).
  
- **\(I_{R1}\) and \(I_{R2}\)**: These are currents through resistors \(R_1\) and \(R_2\), calculated by dividing the source voltage \(V_S\) by the respective resistor value.

- **\(I_{C1}\) and \(I_{C2}\)**: These are currents through the capacitors, calculated by dividing the source voltage \(V_S\
Transcribed Image Text:The table presented is used for analyzing circuit parameters at two different frequencies: 1 kHz and 10 kHz. It provides sections to record values in both rectangular and polar forms. Below is a detailed breakdown of the table structure: ### Table Structure: #### Columns: 1. **Circuit Value**: Lists various electrical circuit parameters and equations for calculating them. 2. **f = 1 kHz Rectangular**: Allows for recording the rectangular form of each parameter at 1 kHz. 3. **f = 1 kHz Polar**: Allows for recording the polar form of each parameter at 1 kHz. 4. **f = 10 kHz Rectangular**: Allows for recording the rectangular form of each parameter at 10 kHz. 5. **f = 10 kHz Polar**: Allows for recording the polar form of each parameter at 10 kHz. #### Rows: - **\(X_{C1} = 1 / [2\pi f C_1]\)** - **\(X_{C2} = 1 / [2\pi f C_2]\)** - **\(I_{R1} = V_S / R_1\)** - **\(I_{R2} = V_S / R_2\)** - **\(I_{C1} = V_S / X_{C1}\)** - **\(I_{C2} = V_S / X_{C2}\)** - **\(I_T = I_{R1} + I_{R2} + I_{C1} + I_{C2}\)** - **\(Z_T = V_S / I_T\)** ### Explanation: - **\(X_{C1}\) and \(X_{C2}\)**: These are expressions for capacitive reactance at different capacitance (\(C_1\), \(C_2\)) values. The formula calculates reactance using frequency \(f\). - **\(I_{R1}\) and \(I_{R2}\)**: These are currents through resistors \(R_1\) and \(R_2\), calculated by dividing the source voltage \(V_S\) by the respective resistor value. - **\(I_{C1}\) and \(I_{C2}\)**: These are currents through the capacitors, calculated by dividing the source voltage \(V_S\
The diagram illustrates an electrical circuit consisting of several components connected in series. Here is a detailed transcription and explanation:

1. **Voltage Source (VS)**
   - The circuit includes an AC voltage source labeled "VS."
   - Characteristics of the source:
     - Peak Voltage: 1 Vpk
     - Frequency: 100 Hz
     - Initial Phase: 0 degrees

2. **Capacitor (C1)**
   - First component in the series after the voltage source.
   - Capacitance: 470 nanofarads (nF)
   - Initial condition (IC) voltage across the capacitor: 0 Volts

3. **Resistor (R1)**
   - Connected in series after C1.
   - Resistance: 51 ohms (Ω)

4. **Capacitor (C2)**
   - Positioned next in the series.
   - Capacitance: 620 nanofarads (nF)
   - Initial condition (IC) voltage across the capacitor: 0 Volts

5. **Resistor (R2)**
   - The final component in the series.
   - Resistance: 75 ohms (Ω)

**Explanation of the Circuit:**
- This is an AC circuit featuring two capacitors and two resistors.
- The capacitors are initially uncharged as indicated by the IC=0V, meaning they start with zero voltage across them.
- The resistors and capacitors are arranged in series, thereby affecting the overall impedance and the phase response of the circuit.
- The frequency of the AC source and the values of the capacitors and resistors will determine the circuit's behavior, particularly in terms of filtering and phase shifts.
Transcribed Image Text:The diagram illustrates an electrical circuit consisting of several components connected in series. Here is a detailed transcription and explanation: 1. **Voltage Source (VS)** - The circuit includes an AC voltage source labeled "VS." - Characteristics of the source: - Peak Voltage: 1 Vpk - Frequency: 100 Hz - Initial Phase: 0 degrees 2. **Capacitor (C1)** - First component in the series after the voltage source. - Capacitance: 470 nanofarads (nF) - Initial condition (IC) voltage across the capacitor: 0 Volts 3. **Resistor (R1)** - Connected in series after C1. - Resistance: 51 ohms (Ω) 4. **Capacitor (C2)** - Positioned next in the series. - Capacitance: 620 nanofarads (nF) - Initial condition (IC) voltage across the capacitor: 0 Volts 5. **Resistor (R2)** - The final component in the series. - Resistance: 75 ohms (Ω) **Explanation of the Circuit:** - This is an AC circuit featuring two capacitors and two resistors. - The capacitors are initially uncharged as indicated by the IC=0V, meaning they start with zero voltage across them. - The resistors and capacitors are arranged in series, thereby affecting the overall impedance and the phase response of the circuit. - The frequency of the AC source and the values of the capacitors and resistors will determine the circuit's behavior, particularly in terms of filtering and phase shifts.
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