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CI How many enantiomers does the following molecule have? H III. ...

CI How many enantiomers does the following molecule have? H III. ...

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Title: Understanding Enantiomers in Molecules** **Question:** How many enantiomers does the following molecule have? *Diagram Description:* The diagram represents a molecule with a central carbon atom bonded to four different groups. These groups are: 1. Chlorine (Cl) 2. Hydrogen (H) 3. Bromine (Br) 4. An alkyl group (denoted as a zigzag carbon chain) **Explanatory Note:** An enantiomer is one of two stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other but are non-superimposable. Enantiomers have identical physical properties except for the direction in which they rotate plane-polarized light and how they react with other chiral substances. In this diagram, the central carbon is a chiral center (a carbon atom attached to four different groups), which is a requisite for molecular chirality. Given that there is only one chiral center in this molecule, it can exist as two enantiomers. Count of enantiomers: **2** (one pair of enantiomers) **Image Reference:** The image shows a molecular structure with a central carbon bonded to a Chlorine atom (Cl), a Hydrogen atom (H), a Bromine atom (Br), and another carbon chain (alkyl group). The bonds to Cl and Br are shown with wedge bonds, indicating that these atoms are positioned out of the plane of the rest of the molecule, highlighting the three-dimensional structure necessary for chirality.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Enantiomers in Molecules** **Question:** How many enantiomers does the following molecule have? *Diagram Description:* The diagram represents a molecule with a central carbon atom bonded to four different groups. These groups are: 1. Chlorine (Cl) 2. Hydrogen (H) 3. Bromine (Br) 4. An alkyl group (denoted as a zigzag carbon chain) **Explanatory Note:** An enantiomer is one of two stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other but are non-superimposable. Enantiomers have identical physical properties except for the direction in which they rotate plane-polarized light and how they react with other chiral substances. In this diagram, the central carbon is a chiral center (a carbon atom attached to four different groups), which is a requisite for molecular chirality. Given that there is only one chiral center in this molecule, it can exist as two enantiomers. Count of enantiomers: **2** (one pair of enantiomers) **Image Reference:** The image shows a molecular structure with a central carbon bonded to a Chlorine atom (Cl), a Hydrogen atom (H), a Bromine atom (Br), and another carbon chain (alkyl group). The bonds to Cl and Br are shown with wedge bonds, indicating that these atoms are positioned out of the plane of the rest of the molecule, highlighting the three-dimensional structure necessary for chirality.
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