The image contains two chemical reaction schemes, each depicting a process involving organic compounds.1. **First Reaction Scheme**: - **Reactant**: A cyclohexane derivative with chlorine (Cl) attached to it. The molecule appears to have branched alkyl groups. - **Reagents and Conditions**: - Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH). - Sodium ethoxide (CH₃CH₂ONa). - **Condition**: Heat (indicated by the delta symbol, Δ). - **Product**: The product is not explicitly shown and is labeled with a question mark.2. **Second Reaction Scheme**: - **Reactant**: A cyclopropane derivative with a bromine (Br) atom and a hydrogen (H) atom. - **Reagents and Steps**: 1. Sodium cyanide (NaCN). 2. Sodium amide (NaNH₂) in the presence of ammonia (NH₃) and heat (Δ). 3. Acidic workup with H₃O⁺. - **Product**: The product is not explicitly shown and is labeled with a question mark.The two schemes illustrate organic transformations involving nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions, likely leading to new or modified cyclic compounds.

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CI CH3CH₂OH, CH₂CH₂ ONa 4 Br 2. Nacn 2. NaOH, H2, 3.НЗ ОТ ) 7

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry is a chemical division that evaluates the quantitative content of the chemical process with the help of the reacting molecules or products taking part in the reaction. The term “stoicheion” in “Stoichiometry”, is an old Greek term for "element" whereas “metron” means "measure".

Question

The image contains two chemical reaction schemes, each depicting a process involving organic compounds.

1. **First Reaction Scheme**:
- **Reactant**: A cyclohexane derivative with chlorine (Cl) attached to it. The molecule appears to have branched alkyl groups.
- **Reagents and Conditions**:
- Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH).
- Sodium ethoxide (CH₃CH₂ONa).
- **Condition**: Heat (indicated by the delta symbol, Δ).
- **Product**: The product is not explicitly shown and is labeled with a question mark.

2. **Second Reaction Scheme**:
- **Reactant**: A cyclopropane derivative with a bromine (Br) atom and a hydrogen (H) atom.
- **Reagents and Steps**:
1. Sodium cyanide (NaCN).
2. Sodium amide (NaNH₂) in the presence of ammonia (NH₃) and heat (Δ).
3. Acidic workup with H₃O⁺.
- **Product**: The product is not explicitly shown and is labeled with a question mark.

The two schemes illustrate organic transformations involving nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions, likely leading to new or modified cyclic compounds.

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