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Chemistry
CHO но, D E

CHO но, D E

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Only part D & E please 

**Title: Naming Aldehydes and Ketones** **Introduction:** This section provides practice in identifying and naming various aldehydes and ketones based on their structural formulas. Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds containing the carbonyl group (C=O). Key distinctions involve the position of the carbonyl group and the adjoining carbon structures. **Structures:** - **A**: A linear seven-carbon chain with a carbonyl group at the terminal end indicates an aldehyde. - **B**: A six-membered carbon ring with a carbonyl group on one of the carbons signifies a ketone. - **C**: A five-carbon chain with a carbonyl group on the second carbon, showing a linear ketone structure. - **D**: A benzene ring attached to a three-carbon chain ending in a carbonyl group, classifying it as an aromatic aldehyde. - **E**: A four-carbon chain with a hydroxy group (OH) on the second carbon and a carbonyl group at the terminal end indicates an alpha-hydroxy aldehyde. **Task:** Identify and correctly name each structure using the IUPAC naming system, considering the position of the carbonyl group and any additional functional groups.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Naming Aldehydes and Ketones** **Introduction:** This section provides practice in identifying and naming various aldehydes and ketones based on their structural formulas. Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds containing the carbonyl group (C=O). Key distinctions involve the position of the carbonyl group and the adjoining carbon structures. **Structures:** - **A**: A linear seven-carbon chain with a carbonyl group at the terminal end indicates an aldehyde. - **B**: A six-membered carbon ring with a carbonyl group on one of the carbons signifies a ketone. - **C**: A five-carbon chain with a carbonyl group on the second carbon, showing a linear ketone structure. - **D**: A benzene ring attached to a three-carbon chain ending in a carbonyl group, classifying it as an aromatic aldehyde. - **E**: A four-carbon chain with a hydroxy group (OH) on the second carbon and a carbonyl group at the terminal end indicates an alpha-hydroxy aldehyde. **Task:** Identify and correctly name each structure using the IUPAC naming system, considering the position of the carbonyl group and any additional functional groups.
Expert Solution
Step 1

1. Select the principle carbon chain 

2. Numbering 

3. Naming (prefix + word root + suffix)

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